home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
MacBinary | 1995-05-28 | 23.8 KB | [TEXT/ttxt] |
view JSON data
|
view as text
|
open on a Mac
|
open on a PC
This file was processed as: MacBinary
(archive/macBinary).
You can browse this item here: MM Lecture Notes 1
Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
---|
10%
| dexvert
| MacBinary (archive/macBinary)
| fallback
| Supported |
1%
| dexvert
| Text File (text/txt)
| fallback
| Supported |
100%
| file
| MacBinary II, inited, Sun May 28 16:08:05 1995, modified Sun May 28 16:08:05 1995, creator SimpleText, type ASCII, 23699 bytes "MM Lecture Notes 1" , at 0x5d13 332 bytes resource
| default (weak)
| |
99%
| file
| data
| default
| |
74%
| TrID
| Macintosh plain text (MacBinary)
| default
| |
25%
| TrID
| MacBinary 2
| default (weak)
| |
100%
| lsar
| MacBinary
| default
|
|
id metadata |
---|
key | value |
---|
macFileType | [TEXT] |
macFileCreator | [ttxt] |
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 00 12 4d 4d 20 4c 65 63 | 74 75 72 65 20 4e 6f 74 |..MM Lec|ture Not|
|00000010| 65 73 20 31 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |es 1....|........|
|00000020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000040| 00 54 45 58 54 74 74 78 | 74 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.TEXTttx|t.......|
|00000050| 00 00 00 00 00 5c 93 00 | 00 01 4c ab ee 88 a5 ab |.....\..|..L.....|
|00000060| ee 88 a5 00 00 08 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000070| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 81 81 3d 18 00 00 |........|....=...|
|00000080| 54 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e | 20 53 6f 75 74 68 20 77 |The U.S.| South w|
|00000090| 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e | 74 65 6e 73 65 6c 79 20 |as an in|tensely |
|000000a0| 6f 72 61 6c 20 63 75 6c | 74 75 72 65 2e 20 49 72 |oral cul|ture. Ir|
|000000b0| 72 69 74 61 74 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 |ritated |by the p|
|000000c0| 72 65 73 65 6e 63 65 20 | 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 69 74 |resence |of a lit|
|000000d0| 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 75 | 6c 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 |erate cu|lture. T|
|000000e0| 68 65 20 53 6f 75 74 68 | 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 |he South| wanted |
|000000f0| 6f 75 74 2e 20 4a 75 73 | 74 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 |out. Jus|t as in |
|00000100| 43 61 6e 61 64 61 20 74 | 68 65 20 46 72 65 6e 63 |Canada t|he Frenc|
|00000110| 68 20 77 61 6e 74 20 6f | 75 74 2e 20 53 6f 20 64 |h want o|ut. So d|
|00000120| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 53 63 | 6f 74 73 20 77 61 6e 74 |o the Sc|ots want|
|00000130| 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 49 72 69 73 68 20 | out, th|e Irish |
|00000140| 77 61 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 57 65 |want out|, the We|
|00000150| 6c 73 68 20 77 61 6e 74 | 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 |lsh want| out of |
|00000160| 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 69 73 74 69 63 20 74 69 |national|istic ti|
|00000170| 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 62 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |es that |bind the|
|00000180| 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 | d5 73 20 75 6d 70 74 65 |m. There|.s umpte|
|00000190| 65 6e 74 68 20 73 65 70 | 61 72 61 74 69 73 74 20 |enth sep|aratist |
|000001a0| 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 | 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 | groups |around t|
|000001b0| 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |he world| and the|
|000001c0| 79 d5 72 65 20 61 6c 6c | 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e |y.re all| written|
|000001d0| 20 63 75 6c 74 75 72 65 | 73 20 66 69 67 68 74 69 | culture|s fighti|
|000001e0| 6e 67 20 6f 72 61 6c 20 | 63 75 6c 74 75 72 65 73 |ng oral |cultures|
|000001f0| 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 41 | 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 |...The A|merican |
|00000200| 53 6f 75 74 68 20 77 61 | 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 |South wa|s given |
|00000210| 6e 65 77 20 76 69 74 61 | 6c 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 |new vita|lity by |
|00000220| 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 65 | 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |the adve|nt of th|
|00000230| 65 20 74 65 6c 65 67 72 | 61 70 68 2c 20 77 68 69 |e telegr|aph, whi|
|00000240| 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 63 | 6f 75 73 74 69 63 20 61 |ch is ac|oustic a|
|00000250| 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 | 69 74 20 61 70 70 65 61 |lthough |it appea|
|00000260| 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 |rs to us|e the pr|
|00000270| 69 6e 74 65 64 20 77 6f | 72 64 2c 20 69 74 20 69 |inted wo|rd, it i|
|00000280| 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 61 | 6c 6c 79 20 61 63 6f 75 |s basica|lly acou|
|00000290| 73 74 69 63 20 62 65 63 | 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 |stic bec|ause it |
|000002a0| 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 | 6e 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 |is insta|ntaneous|
|000002b0| 2e 20 41 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e |. And th|e instan|
|000002c0| 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 20 | 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 |taneous |is alway|
|000002d0| 73 20 61 63 6f 75 73 74 | 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |s acoust|ic. The |
|000002e0| 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e | 65 6f 75 73 20 69 73 20 |simultan|eous is |
|000002f0| 6e 6f 74 20 76 69 73 75 | 61 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 |not visu|al, but |
|00000300| 61 63 6f 75 73 74 69 63 | 2e 0d 0d 4c 69 6e 65 61 |acoustic|...Linea|
|00000310| 6c 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c | 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 |l space,| connect|
|00000320| 65 64 2c 20 65 78 74 65 | 6e 64 65 64 20 69 73 20 |ed, exte|nded is |
|00000330| 76 69 73 75 61 6c 2e 20 | 57 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 |visual. |Whereas |
|00000340| 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e | 65 6f 75 73 20 73 70 61 |simultan|eous spa|
|00000350| 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 63 | 6f 75 73 74 69 63 20 62 |ce is ac|oustic b|
|00000360| 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 | 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 |ecause w|hen you |
|00000370| 68 65 61 72 20 77 68 61 | 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 68 |hear wha|t your h|
|00000380| 65 61 72 20 79 6f 75 20 | 68 65 61 72 20 66 72 6f |ear you |hear fro|
|00000390| 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 | 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 |m all di|rections|
|000003a0| 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 | at once| which c|
|000003b0| 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 | 20 73 70 68 65 72 65 20 |reates a| sphere |
|000003c0| 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 65 | 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 |whose ce|nter is |
|000003d0| 65 76 65 72 79 77 68 65 | 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6d |everywhe|re and m|
|000003e0| 61 72 67 69 6e 73 20 61 | 72 65 20 6e 6f 77 68 65 |argins a|re nowhe|
|000003f0| 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | 70 65 63 75 6c 69 61 72 |re. The |peculiar|
|00000400| 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 | 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 | charact|er of ac|
|00000410| 6f 75 73 74 69 63 20 73 | 70 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 |oustic s|pace is |
|00000420| 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 6d | 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 |this sim|ultaneou|
|00000430| 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e | 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 63 |s presen|ce of ec|
|00000440| 68 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 6f | 66 20 76 65 72 62 61 6c |ho and o|f verbal|
|00000450| 20 73 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 | 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 | sound s|imultane|
|00000460| 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 6f | 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f |ously co|ming fro|
|00000470| 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 | 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 |m all di|rections|
|00000480| 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 | creatin|g this s|
|00000490| 74 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 | 70 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 |trange s|pace whi|
|000004a0| 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 70 | 68 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 |ch is sp|herical |
|000004b0| 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 69 | 63 61 6c 2c 20 61 6c 6c |and musi|cal, all|
|000004c0| 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 20 61 74 20 6f | directi|ons at o|
|000004d0| 6e 63 65 20 65 71 75 61 | 6c 73 20 72 69 67 68 74 |nce equa|ls right|
|000004e0| 20 68 65 6d 69 73 70 68 | 65 72 65 20 76 73 20 6c | hemisph|ere vs l|
|000004f0| 65 66 74 20 68 65 6d 69 | 73 70 68 65 72 65 20 6f |eft hemi|sphere o|
|00000500| 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 | 61 69 6e 2e 0d 0d 54 68 |f the br|ain...Th|
|00000510| 65 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 | 68 65 6d 69 73 70 68 65 |e right |hemisphe|
|00000520| 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f |re is th|e only o|
|00000530| 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 |ne that |has the |
|00000540| 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e | 65 6f 75 73 20 70 6f 77 |simultan|eous pow|
|00000550| 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 | 74 74 65 72 6e 20 72 65 |er of pa|ttern re|
|00000560| 63 6f 67 6e 69 74 69 6f | 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c |cognitio|n. The l|
|00000570| 65 66 74 20 68 65 6d 69 | 73 70 68 65 72 65 20 62 |eft hemi|sphere b|
|00000580| 65 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e | 65 61 6c 2c 20 6c 6f 67 |eing lin|eal, log|
|00000590| 69 63 61 6c 2c 20 63 6f | 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c |ical, co|nnected,|
|000005a0| 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 | 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 | has no |ability |
|000005b0| 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 | 6e 69 7a 65 20 61 20 68 |to recog|nize a h|
|000005c0| 75 6d 61 6e 20 66 61 63 | 65 2e 20 41 20 70 65 72 |uman fac|e. A per|
|000005d0| 73 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e | 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 |son usin|g only t|
|000005e0| 68 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 | 68 65 6d 69 73 70 68 65 |he left |hemisphe|
|000005f0| 72 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f | 74 20 73 65 65 20 61 20 |re canno|t see a |
|00000600| 66 61 63 65 2c 20 62 65 | 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 20 |face, be|cause a |
|00000610| 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 | 20 73 6f 20 6d 61 6e 79 |face has| so many|
|00000620| 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 | 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 | compone|nts that|
|00000630| 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f | 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 75 | have to| be simu|
|00000640| 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 | 6c 79 20 61 70 70 72 65 |ltaneous|ly appre|
|00000650| 68 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 0d | 0d 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 |hended..|.Informa|
|00000660| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 76 65 | 72 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 71 |tion ove|rload eq|
|00000670| 75 61 6c 73 20 70 61 74 | 74 65 72 6e 20 72 65 63 |uals pat|tern rec|
|00000680| 6f 67 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 20 41 74 20 65 6c 65 |ognition|. At ele|
|00000690| 63 74 72 69 63 20 73 70 | 65 65 64 73 20 70 61 74 |ctric sp|eeds pat|
|000006a0| 74 65 72 6e 2d 72 65 63 | 6f 67 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e |tern-rec|ognition|
|000006b0| 20 74 65 6e 64 73 20 74 | 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 6f | tends t|o be aco|
|000006c0| 75 73 74 69 63 2e 20 55 | 6e 64 65 72 20 69 6e 66 |ustic. U|nder inf|
|000006d0| 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 |ormation| overloa|
|000006e0| 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 61 74 |d condit|ions dat|
|000006f0| 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 | 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e |a classi|fication|
|00000700| 20 79 69 65 6c 64 73 20 | 74 6f 20 70 61 74 74 65 | yields |to patte|
|00000710| 72 6e 2d 72 65 63 6f 67 | 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0d |rn-recog|nition..|
|00000720| 0d 41 72 69 73 74 6f 74 | 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 50 |.Aristot|le and P|
|00000730| 6c 61 74 6f 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 6e 6f 20 72 69 67 |lato hav|e no rig|
|00000740| 68 74 20 68 65 6d 69 73 | 70 68 65 72 65 73 2c 20 |ht hemis|pheres, |
|00000750| 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 | 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 66 |they are| all lef|
|00000760| 74 20 68 65 6d 69 73 70 | 68 65 72 65 2e 20 57 65 |t hemisp|here. We|
|00000770| 73 74 65 72 6e 20 70 68 | 69 6c 6f 73 6f 70 68 79 |stern ph|ilosophy|
|00000780| 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6d 6f | 73 74 20 31 30 30 25 20 | is almo|st 100% |
|00000790| 6c 65 66 74 20 68 65 6d | 69 73 70 68 65 72 65 2c |left hem|isphere,|
|000007a0| 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c | 79 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 | entirel|y concer|
|000007b0| 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 2c 20 |ned with| logic, |
|000007c0| 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 |connecti|on and c|
|000007d0| 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 63 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 28 |lassific|ation. (|
|000007e0| 41 6c 6c 20 73 70 65 63 | 69 61 6c 69 73 74 73 20 |All spec|ialists |
|000007f0| 61 72 65 20 6c 65 66 74 | 20 68 65 6d 69 73 70 68 |are left| hemisph|
|00000800| 65 72 65 29 2e 20 43 6c | 61 73 73 69 66 69 63 61 |ere). Cl|assifica|
|00000810| 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 | 6c 65 66 74 20 68 65 6d |tion is |left hem|
|00000820| 69 73 70 68 65 72 65 2c | 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 |isphere,| if it i|
|00000830| 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 | 74 74 65 72 6e 2d 72 65 |s not pa|ttern-re|
|00000840| 63 6f 67 6e 69 74 69 6f | 6e 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c |cognitio|n at all|
|00000850| 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 |. The on|ly part |
|00000860| 6f 66 20 70 68 69 6c 6f | 73 6f 70 68 79 20 74 68 |of philo|sophy th|
|00000870| 61 74 20 69 73 20 72 69 | 67 68 74 20 68 65 6d 69 |at is ri|ght hemi|
|00000880| 73 70 68 65 72 65 20 28 | 52 2e 48 2e 29 20 69 73 |sphere (|R.H.) is|
|00000890| 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 | 63 61 75 73 61 6c 69 74 | formal |causalit|
|000008a0| 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e |y and th|ere is n|
|000008b0| 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 69 | 74 20 69 6e 20 50 6c 61 |one of i|t in Pla|
|000008c0| 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 41 72 | 69 73 74 6f 74 6c 65 2e |to or Ar|istotle.|
|000008d0| 0d 0d 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c | 20 63 61 75 73 61 6c 69 |..Formal| causali|
|000008e0| 74 79 20 68 61 73 20 74 | 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 |ty has t|o do wit|
|000008f0| 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 | 64 64 65 6e 20 67 72 6f |h the hi|dden gro|
|00000900| 75 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 73 68 61 70 65 73 20 |und that| shapes |
|00000910| 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f | 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 |situatio|n. In th|
|00000920| 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f | 66 20 41 72 69 73 74 6f |e case o|f Aristo|
|00000930| 74 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 50 6c 61 74 6f 2c 20 74 |tle and |Plato, t|
|00000940| 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 | 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 |he hidde|n ground|
|00000950| 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 | 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 | shaping| their p|
|00000960| 68 69 6c 6f 73 6f 70 68 | 79 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 |hilosoph|y was th|
|00000970| 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 | 74 65 72 61 63 79 20 62 |e new li|teracy b|
|00000980| 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f 6e |ased on |the phon|
|00000990| 65 74 69 63 20 61 6c 70 | 68 61 62 65 74 2e 20 54 |etic alp|habet. T|
|000009a0| 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e | 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 34 |he momen|t that 4|
|000009b0| 74 68 20 43 65 6e 74 75 | 72 79 20 6c 69 74 65 72 |th Centu|ry liter|
|000009c0| 61 63 79 20 63 61 6d 65 | 20 69 6e 2c 20 50 61 72 |acy came| in, Par|
|000009d0| 6d 65 6e 65 64 65 73 20 | 63 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 2c |menedes |came in,|
|000009e0| 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 72 65 2d 53 6f 63 | and the| pre-Soc|
|000009f0| 72 61 74 69 63 73 20 77 | 65 72 65 20 70 75 73 68 |ratics w|ere push|
|00000a00| 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 20 | 48 65 72 61 63 6c 69 74 |ed out. |Heraclit|
|00000a10| 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 53 |us and t|he pre-S|
|00000a20| 6f 63 72 61 74 69 63 73 | 20 77 65 72 65 20 70 75 |ocratics| were pu|
|00000a30| 73 68 65 64 20 6f 75 74 | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |shed out| and the|
|00000a40| 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 67 | 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6e | new log|ic and n|
|00000a50| 65 77 20 63 6c 61 73 73 | 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f |ew class|ificatio|
|00000a60| 6e 20 62 65 63 61 6d 65 | 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c |n became| possibl|
|00000a70| 65 2e 20 0d 0d 41 6e 64 | 20 48 6f 6d 65 72 20 77 |e. ..And| Homer w|
|00000a80| 61 73 20 70 75 73 68 65 | 64 20 6f 75 74 20 76 65 |as pushe|d out ve|
|00000a90| 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b | 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |ry quick|ly. The |
|00000aa0| 6f 6c 64 20 61 63 6f 75 | 73 74 69 63 20 70 6f 65 |old acou|stic poe|
|00000ab0| 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 42 61 72 64 69 63 73 2c |ts, the |Bardics,|
|00000ac0| 20 74 68 65 20 52 68 61 | 70 73 6f 64 65 73 20 61 | the Rha|psodes a|
|00000ad0| 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 |nd so on|, the pe|
|00000ae0| 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 73 | 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 65 74 |rformers| of poet|
|00000af0| 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 79 | 20 68 61 64 20 62 65 65 |ry. They| had bee|
|00000b00| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 64 | 75 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 |n the ed|ucationa|
|00000b10| 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c | 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 |l establ|ishment |
|00000b20| 66 6f 72 20 63 65 6e 74 | 75 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 |for cent|uries. T|
|00000b30| 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 | 20 70 75 73 68 65 64 20 |hey were| pushed |
|00000b40| 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 6a | 75 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f |out in j|ust a co|
|00000b50| 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 | 64 65 63 61 64 65 73 2e |uple of |decades.|
|00000b60| 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 68 69 | 64 64 65 6e 20 67 72 6f |..The hi|dden gro|
|00000b70| 75 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 50 6c 61 74 6f 20 61 |und that| Plato a|
|00000b80| 6e 64 20 41 72 69 73 74 | 6f 74 6c 65 20 77 65 72 |nd Arist|otle wer|
|00000b90| 65 20 74 6f 74 61 6c 6c | 79 20 75 6e 61 77 61 72 |e totall|y unawar|
|00000ba0| 65 20 6f 66 20 77 61 73 | 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 63 |e of was| literac|
|00000bb0| 79 2e 20 50 68 6f 6e 65 | 74 69 63 20 6c 69 74 65 |y. Phone|tic lite|
|00000bc0| 72 61 63 79 2e 20 54 68 | 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e |racy. Th|ere is n|
|00000bd0| 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 |o other |kind of |
|00000be0| 6c 69 74 65 72 61 63 79 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 |literacy| that ha|
|00000bf0| 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 | 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 |s the ef|fects th|
|00000c00| 61 74 20 77 65 20 72 65 | 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 |at we re|late to |
|00000c10| 6c 69 74 65 72 61 63 79 | 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 |literacy|. There |
|00000c20| 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 | 20 6b 69 6e 64 73 20 6f |are many| kinds o|
|00000c30| 66 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e | 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 |f writin|g which |
|00000c40| 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 70 68 6f 6e 65 74 69 63 |are not |phonetic|
|00000c50| 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 | and whi|ch have |
|00000c60| 6e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 65 |none of |the effe|
|00000c70| 63 74 73 20 6f 66 20 70 | 68 6f 6e 65 74 69 63 20 |cts of p|honetic |
|00000c80| 6c 69 74 65 72 61 63 79 | 2e 0d 0d 50 68 6f 6e 65 |literacy|...Phone|
|00000c90| 74 69 63 20 6c 69 74 65 | 72 61 63 79 20 68 61 73 |tic lite|racy has|
|00000ca0| 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 61 | 7a 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 77 | the ama|zing pow|
|00000cb0| 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 | 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 74 |er to se|parate t|
|00000cc0| 68 65 20 76 69 73 75 61 | 6c 20 66 61 63 75 6c 74 |he visua|l facult|
|00000cd0| 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f | 75 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 |y from o|ur other|
|00000ce0| 20 73 65 6e 73 65 73 2e | 20 49 74 d5 73 20 74 68 | senses.| It.s th|
|00000cf0| 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 | 6c 70 68 61 62 65 74 20 |e only a|lphabet |
|00000d00| 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 77 |that has| the pow|
|00000d10| 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 | 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 |er to se|perate t|
|00000d20| 68 65 20 76 69 73 75 61 | 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 |he visua|l from a|
|00000d30| 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6f | 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 6e |ll the o|ther sen|
|00000d40| 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 |ses of w|hich the|
|00000d50| 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 | 65 76 65 72 61 6c 2e 20 |re are s|everal. |
|00000d60| 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 73 79 | 63 6f 6c 6f 67 69 73 74 |Some psy|cologist|
|00000d70| 73 20 73 61 79 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 |s say th|at there|
|00000d80| 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 20 | 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 | are as |many as |
|00000d90| 33 35 20 73 65 6e 73 65 | 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 |35 sense|s. But t|
|00000da0| 68 65 20 76 69 73 75 61 | 6c 20 66 61 63 75 6c 74 |he visua|l facult|
|00000db0| 79 20 69 73 20 70 75 6c | 6c 65 64 20 6f 75 74 20 |y is pul|led out |
|00000dc0| 69 6e 74 6f 20 68 69 67 | 68 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 |into hig|h defini|
|00000dd0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 | 70 68 6f 6e 65 74 69 63 |tion by |phonetic|
|00000de0| 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 63 | 79 2e 0d 0d 50 68 6f 6e | literac|y...Phon|
|00000df0| 65 74 69 63 20 6c 69 74 | 65 72 61 63 79 20 68 61 |etic lit|eracy ha|
|00000e00| 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 | 61 70 61 63 69 74 79 20 |s this c|apacity |
|00000e10| 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 69 | 6e 67 20 6c 65 74 74 65 |of linki|ng lette|
|00000e20| 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c |rs with |meaningl|
|00000e30| 65 73 73 20 73 6f 75 6e | 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |ess soun|ds. The |
|00000e40| 70 68 6f 6e 65 6d 65 73 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |phonemes| in the |
|00000e50| 61 6c 70 68 61 62 65 74 | 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 61 |alphabet| are mea|
|00000e60| 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 | 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 68 |ningless|. They h|
|00000e70| 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 73 | 65 6d 61 6e 74 69 63 20 |ave no s|emantic |
|00000e80| 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 | 41 20 2d 20 42 20 2d 20 |meaning |A - B - |
|00000e90| 43 20 2d 20 44 20 61 72 | 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 68 |C - D ar|e not ph|
|00000ea0| 6f 6e 65 6d 65 73 2c 20 | 74 68 6f 73 65 20 61 72 |onemes, |those ar|
|00000eb0| 65 20 6d 6f 72 70 68 65 | 6d 65 73 2c 0d 41 68 20 |e morphe|mes,.Ah |
|00000ec0| 2d 20 42 75 20 2d 20 43 | 75 20 2d 20 44 75 68 20 |- Bu - C|u - Duh |
|00000ed0| 69 73 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 | 74 69 63 2e 20 20 41 20 |is phone|tic. A |
|00000ee0| 2d 20 42 20 2d 20 43 20 | 2d 20 44 20 69 73 20 6d |- B - C |- D is m|
|00000ef0| 6f 72 70 68 65 6d 69 63 | 2c 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 |orphemic|, it has|
|00000f00| 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 | 2e 20 20 d2 48 65 20 6b | meaning|. .He k|
|00000f10| 6e 6f 77 73 20 68 69 73 | 20 41 2d 42 2d 43 d5 73 |nows his| A-B-C.s|
|00000f20| d3 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d | 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 66 75 |. is a m|eaningfu|
|00000f30| 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d | 65 6e 74 20 62 75 74 20 |l statem|ent but |
|00000f40| 41 68 2d 42 75 2d 43 75 | 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2e |Ah-Bu-Cu| is not.|
|00000f50| 0d 0d 57 68 65 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 |..When t|he separ|
|00000f60| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 |ation of| meaning|
|00000f70| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 | 65 20 76 69 73 75 61 6c | from th|e visual|
|00000f80| 20 63 61 6d 65 20 69 6e | 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 2c | came in|to play,|
|00000f90| 20 69 74 20 73 70 6c 69 | 74 20 77 65 73 74 65 72 | it spli|t wester|
|00000fa0| 6e 20 6d 61 6e 20 77 69 | 64 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 |n man wi|de open |
|00000fb0| 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 69 |for the |first ti|
|00000fc0| 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 68 75 | 6d 61 6e 20 68 69 73 74 |me in hu|man hist|
|00000fd0| 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 | 20 76 69 73 75 61 6c 20 |ory. The| visual |
|00000fe0| 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 | 6d 61 6e 20 63 61 6d 65 |part of |man came|
|00000ff0| 20 61 6c 69 76 65 20 69 | 6e 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 | alive i|n isolat|
|00001000| 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 |ion from| the res|
|00001010| 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e | 2e 0d 0d 49 74 20 77 61 |t of man|...It wa|
|00001020| 73 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e | 67 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 74 |s readin|g phonet|
|00001030| 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 | 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 |ically, |in which|
|00001040| 20 79 6f 75 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 | you wer|e able t|
|00001050| 6f 20 70 75 74 20 69 6e | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 73 65 |o put in|to these|
|00001060| 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 | 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 6d | meaning|ful form|
|00001070| 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f | 72 61 6c 20 74 72 61 64 |s, the o|ral trad|
|00001080| 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 | 48 6f 6d 65 72 20 63 6f |ition. |Homer co|
|00001090| 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 | 75 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 |uld be p|ut down |
|000010a0| 76 69 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 |visually| after c|
|000010b0| 65 6e 74 75 72 69 65 73 | 20 6f 66 20 62 65 69 6e |enturies| of bein|
|000010c0| 67 20 73 75 6e 67 2e 20 | 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 |g sung. |The mome|
|000010d0| 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 6f 65 74 73 20 62 65 63 |nt the p|oets bec|
|000010e0| 61 6d 65 20 76 69 73 75 | 61 6c 2c 20 50 6c 61 74 |ame visu|al, Plat|
|000010f0| 6f 20 62 65 67 61 6e 20 | 74 6f 20 79 65 6c 6c 20 |o began |to yell |
|00001100| 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 72 | 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |to get r|id of th|
|00001110| 65 20 70 6f 65 74 73 2e | 20 48 65 20 77 61 73 20 |e poets.| He was |
|00001120| 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 | 6c 79 20 61 6e 74 69 20 |absolute|ly anti |
|00001130| 74 68 65 20 70 6f 65 74 | 69 63 20 65 73 74 61 62 |the poet|ic estab|
|00001140| 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 |lishment| because|
|00001150| 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 | 61 63 6f 75 73 74 69 63 | it was |acoustic|
|00001160| 2c 20 69 72 72 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6e 6f |, irrati|onal, no|
|00001170| 6e 2d 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 | 6c 2e 20 42 75 74 2c 20 |n-logica|l. But, |
|00001180| 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 6f 77 | 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 |only now| are the|
|00001190| 20 70 72 65 2d 73 6f 63 | 72 61 74 69 63 73 20 62 | pre-soc|ratics b|
|000011a0| 61 63 6b 2c 20 48 65 72 | 61 63 6c 69 74 75 73 20 |ack, Her|aclitus |
|000011b0| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 6f 72 61 6c 20 74 72 61 |and the |oral tra|
|000011c0| 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 72 65 74 75 |dition h|ave retu|
|000011d0| 72 6e 65 64 20 6e 6f 77 | 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 |rned now| thanks |
|000011e0| 74 6f 20 65 6c 65 63 74 | 72 69 63 69 74 79 2e 20 |to elect|ricity. |
|000011f0| 49 6e 20 66 61 63 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 68 69 6c |In fact |the phil|
|00001200| 6f 73 6f 70 68 65 72 73 | 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 64 61 |osophers| of toda|
|00001210| 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d | 61 64 65 20 61 20 67 72 |y have m|ade a gr|
|00001220| 65 61 74 20 63 75 6c 74 | 20 6f 66 20 72 65 76 69 |eat cult| of revi|
|00001230| 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 72 65 2d 73 6f 63 |ving the| pre-soc|
|00001240| 72 61 74 69 63 73 2e 20 | 53 61 72 74 65 73 20 61 |ratics. |Sartes a|
|00001250| 6e 64 20 48 65 69 64 69 | 67 67 65 72 20 6d 61 6b |nd Heidi|gger mak|
|00001260| 65 20 61 20 62 69 67 20 | 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 74 |e a big |play wit|
|00001270| 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 | 65 2d 73 6f 63 72 61 74 |h the pr|e-socrat|
|00001280| 69 63 73 2e 20 54 68 65 | 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6f |ics. The| whole o|
|00001290| 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 | 65 6e 6f 6d 65 6e 6f 6c |f the ph|enomenol|
|000012a0| 6f 67 79 20 6d 6f 76 65 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 |ogy move|ment in |
|000012b0| 45 75 72 6f 70 65 20 69 | 73 20 70 72 65 2d 73 6f |Europe i|s pre-so|
|000012c0| 63 72 61 74 69 63 2c 20 | 69 73 20 70 72 65 2d 6c |cratic, |is pre-l|
|000012d0| 69 74 65 72 61 74 65 2e | 20 41 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e |iterate.| As soon|
|000012e0| 20 61 73 20 6c 69 74 65 | 72 61 63 79 20 61 72 72 | as lite|racy arr|
|000012f0| 69 76 65 64 2c 20 50 61 | 72 6d 65 6e 69 64 65 73 |ived, Pa|rmenides|
|00001300| 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 64 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 69 | arrived| with hi|
|00001310| 73 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 | 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 |s logic |machine |
|00001320| 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e | 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 70 |and conn|ected sp|
|00001330| 61 63 65 2c 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 69 |ace, whi|ch is vi|
|00001340| 73 75 61 6c 2c 20 62 65 | 63 61 6d 65 20 64 6f 6d |sual, be|came dom|
|00001350| 69 6e 61 6e 74 2e 20 0d | 0d 56 69 73 75 61 6c 20 |inant. .|.Visual |
|00001360| 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c |space is| the onl|
|00001370| 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 | 74 65 64 20 73 70 61 63 |y connec|ted spac|
|00001380| 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 |e there |is. Ther|
|00001390| 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f | 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 |e are no| connect|
|000013a0| 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 | 74 61 63 74 69 6c 65 20 |ions in |tactile |
|000013b0| 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 6f | 72 20 6f 6c 66 61 63 74 |space, o|r olfact|
|000013c0| 6f 72 79 20 73 70 61 63 | 65 2c 20 6f 73 6d 69 63 |ory spac|e, osmic|
|000013d0| 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 | 6b 69 6e 65 74 69 63 20 | space, |kinetic |
|000013e0| 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 6e | 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 |space, n|o connec|
|000013f0| 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 | 63 6f 75 73 74 69 63 20 |tions. A|coustic |
|00001400| 73 70 61 63 65 20 68 61 | 73 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6e |space ha|s no con|
|00001410| 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 76 |nections|, just v|
|00001420| 69 62 72 61 74 69 6f 6e | 73 2e 54 68 65 72 65 20 |ibration|s.There |
|00001430| 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 | 6f 6e 65 20 73 70 61 63 |is only |one spac|
|00001440| 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 74 |e in the| world t|
|00001450| 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 | 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 |hat is c|onnected|
|00001460| 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 | 69 63 61 6c 2c 20 61 6e | and log|ical, an|
|00001470| 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 | 73 20 76 69 73 75 61 6c |d that i|s visual|
|00001480| 20 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 45 | - and t|hat is E|
|00001490| 75 63 6c 69 64 2e 20 45 | 75 63 6c 69 64 20 61 70 |uclid. E|uclid ap|
|000014a0| 70 65 61 72 65 64 20 69 | 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 |peared i|mmediate|
|000014b0| 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f 6e |ly with |the phon|
|000014c0| 65 74 69 63 20 61 6c 70 | 68 61 62 65 74 2e 20 4f |etic alp|habet. O|
|000014d0| 76 65 72 6e 69 67 68 74 | 21 20 45 75 63 6c 69 64 |vernight|! Euclid|
|000014e0| 20 69 73 20 65 6e 74 69 | 72 65 6c 79 20 76 69 73 | is enti|rely vis|
|000014f0| 75 61 6c 3b 20 76 69 73 | 75 61 6c 20 6d 69 6e 75 |ual; vis|ual minu|
|00001500| 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 73 65 6e 73 |s the ot|her sens|
|00001510| 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 61 73 20 77 65 20 6b 6e |es, and |as we kn|
|00001520| 6f 77 20 45 75 63 6c 69 | 64 69 61 6e 20 73 70 61 |ow Eucli|dian spa|
|00001530| 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f | 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c |ce is co|nnected,|
|00001540| 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f | 6e 6c 79 20 76 69 73 75 | it is o|nly visu|
|00001550| 61 6c 2e 0d 0d 48 69 73 | 74 6f 72 69 61 6e 73 20 |al...His|torians |
|00001560| 6f 66 20 63 75 6c 74 75 | 72 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f |of cultu|re do no|
|00001570| 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 |t know t|hat the |
|00001580| 70 68 6f 6e 65 74 69 63 | 20 61 6c 70 68 61 62 65 |phonetic| alphabe|
|00001590| 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 | 69 73 20 6d 61 67 69 63 |t has th|is magic|
|000015a0| 61 6c 20 65 66 66 65 63 | 74 20 6f 66 20 73 70 6c |al effec|t of spl|
|000015b0| 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 | 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 75 70 |itting p|eople up|
|000015c0| 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 62 69 | 74 73 2e 20 53 70 6c 69 | into bi|ts. Spli|
|000015d0| 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 | 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 |tting up| their s|
|000015e0| 65 6e 73 69 62 69 6c 69 | 74 69 65 73 2c 20 66 72 |ensibili|ties, fr|
|000015f0| 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e | 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 |agmentin|g, and a|
|00001600| 6e 61 6c 79 74 69 63 61 | 6c 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 |nalytica|lly clas|
|00001610| 73 69 66 79 69 6e 67 2e | 20 41 6e 61 6c 79 74 69 |sifying.| Analyti|
|00001620| 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 | 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e |c classi|fication|
|00001630| 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c | is all |in the l|
|00001640| 65 66 74 20 68 65 6d 69 | 73 70 68 65 72 65 2c 20 |eft hemi|sphere, |
|00001650| 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 72 69 67 68 74 2e 20 53 |not the |right. S|
|00001660| 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e |o with t|he comin|
|00001670| 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 61 6c 70 68 61 62 65 |g of the| alphabe|
|00001680| 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c | 65 66 74 20 68 65 6d 69 |t, the l|eft hemi|
|00001690| 73 70 68 65 72 65 20 6f | 66 20 6d 61 6e 20 6d 6f |sphere o|f man mo|
|000016a0| 76 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f | 20 64 6f 6d 69 6e 61 6e |ved into| dominan|
|000016b0| 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 | 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 |ce for t|he first|
|000016c0| 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e | 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 68 | time in| human h|
|000016d0| 69 73 74 6f 72 79 2e 0d | 0d 4f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 |istory..|.Of cour|
|000016e0| 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 6c 65 66 74 20 68 65 6d |se, the |left hem|
|000016f0| 69 73 70 68 65 72 65 20 | 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f |isphere |technolo|
|00001700| 67 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 61 6c 70 68 61 62 |gy of th|e alphab|
|00001710| 65 74 20 6c 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e |et led t|o writin|
|00001720| 67 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d | 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 |g as a m|eans of |
|00001730| 73 6f 63 69 61 6c 20 63 | 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 |social c|ommunica|
|00001740| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 67 | 61 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 |tion org|anizing |
|00001750| 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 53 | 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 |space. S|o that w|
|00001760| 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 | 6f 72 6d 73 20 6f 6e 20 |ritten f|orms on |
|00001770| 70 61 70 65 72 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 |paper we|re used |
|00001780| 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 | 72 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 |for cont|rol of a|
|00001790| 72 6d 69 65 73 2e 20 42 | 6f 74 68 20 41 6c 65 78 |rmies. B|oth Alex|
|000017a0| 61 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 47 72 65 61 74 20 |ander th|e Great |
|000017b0| 61 6e 64 20 4a 75 6c 69 | 75 73 20 43 61 65 73 61 |and Juli|us Caesa|
|000017c0| 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 6f 73 65 20 67 72 65 |r, and t|hose gre|
|000017d0| 61 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 | 61 6c 73 20 77 65 72 65 |at gener|als were|
|000017e0| 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f | 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 | able to| use the|
|000017f0| 20 72 6f 61 64 73 20 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 | roads |and the |
|00001800| 63 6f 75 72 69 65 72 20 | 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 |courier |systems |
|00001810| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 61 70 79 72 75 73 20 77 |of the p|apyrus w|
|00001820| 6f 72 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 | 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 |orld for| the fir|
|00001830| 73 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 | 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 |st time |to contr|
|00001840| 6f 6c 20 62 69 67 20 67 | 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 66 |ol big g|roups of|
|00001850| 20 6d 65 6e 20 61 74 20 | 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 | men at |distance|
|00001860| 2e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f | 6c 20 61 74 20 61 20 64 |. Contro|l at a d|
|00001870| 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 | 62 65 63 61 6d 65 20 70 |istance |became p|
|00001880| 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 |ossible |with the|
|00001890| 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 74 69 | 63 20 61 6c 70 68 61 62 | phoneti|c alphab|
|000018a0| 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 | 61 70 79 72 75 73 2e 20 |et and p|apyrus. |
|000018b0| 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e | 6f 74 20 77 72 69 74 65 |You cann|ot write|
|000018c0| 20 6f 6e 20 62 72 69 63 | 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 | on bric|k and st|
|000018d0| 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 |one and |control |
|000018e0| 61 72 6d 69 65 73 20 61 | 74 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 |armies a|t a dist|
|000018f0| 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 20 50 | 61 70 79 72 75 73 20 61 |ance. P|apyrus a|
|00001900| 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 68 6f 6e 65 74 69 63 20 |nd the p|honetic |
|00001910| 61 6c 70 68 61 62 65 74 | 20 6d 61 64 65 20 70 6f |alphabet| made po|
|00001920| 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 47 72 65 65 6b |ssible t|he Greek|
|00001930| 20 61 6e 64 20 52 6f 6d | 61 6e 20 45 6d 70 69 72 | and Rom|an Empir|
|00001940| 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e | 20 70 61 70 79 72 75 73 |es. When| papyrus|
|00001950| 20 64 72 69 65 64 20 75 | 70 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 | dried u|p, as it|
|00001960| 20 64 69 64 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 36 74 68 20 | did in |the 6th |
|00001970| 43 65 6e 74 75 72 79 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6d |Century,| the Rom|
|00001980| 61 6e 20 45 6d 70 69 72 | 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |an Empir|e in the|
|00001990| 20 77 65 73 74 20 63 6f | 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 64 2e | west co|llapsed.|
|000019a0| 20 4a 75 73 74 20 6c 69 | 6b 65 20 67 61 73 6f 6c | Just li|ke gasol|
|000019b0| 69 6e 65 20 64 69 73 61 | 70 70 65 61 72 69 6e 67 |ine disa|ppearing|
|000019c0| 20 74 6f 64 61 79 2c 20 | 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | today, |it would|
|000019d0| 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 71 | 75 69 74 65 20 61 20 72 | cause q|uite a r|
|000019e0| 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f | 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 |evolutio|n with r|
|000019f0| 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 |egards t|o the hi|
|00001a00| 67 68 77 61 79 2e 20 49 | 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 |ghway. I|f there |
|00001a10| 77 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 | 63 61 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 |were no |cars on |
|00001a20| 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 | 77 61 79 20 69 74 20 77 |the high|way it w|
|00001a30| 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 | 61 6e 20 61 6d 61 7a 69 |ould be |an amazi|
|00001a40| 6e 67 6c 79 20 64 69 66 | 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 |ngly dif|ferent w|
|00001a50| 6f 72 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 | 61 74 d5 73 20 77 68 61 |orld. Th|at.s wha|
|00001a60| 74 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e | 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |t happen|ed to th|
|00001a70| 65 20 52 6f 6d 61 6e 73 | 2e 20 54 68 65 69 72 20 |e Romans|. Their |
|00001a80| 70 61 70 79 72 75 73 20 | 64 72 69 65 64 20 75 70 |papyrus |dried up|
|00001a90| 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 20 61 72 6d 69 65 | and the|ir armie|
|00001aa0| 73 20 73 74 6f 70 70 65 | 64 2e 20 20 42 75 74 20 |s stoppe|d. But |
|00001ab0| 74 68 65 20 45 61 73 74 | 65 72 6e 20 45 6d 70 69 |the East|ern Empi|
|00001ac0| 72 65 20 64 69 64 20 6e | 6f 74 20 64 72 79 20 75 |re did n|ot dry u|
|00001ad0| 70 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 45 61 73 74 20 74 |p. In th|e East t|
|00001ae0| 68 65 79 20 64 69 64 6e | d5 74 20 75 73 65 20 72 |hey didn|.t use r|
|00001af0| 6f 61 64 73 2e 20 54 68 | 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 |oads. Th|ey used |
|00001b00| 6f 63 65 61 6e 20 61 6e | 64 20 73 65 61 20 72 6f |ocean an|d sea ro|
|00001b10| 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 61 |utes and| used pa|
|00001b20| 72 63 68 6d 65 6e 74 2e | 20 54 68 65 79 20 64 69 |rchment.| They di|
|00001b30| 64 6e d5 74 20 75 73 65 | 20 70 61 70 65 72 2e 20 |dn.t use| paper. |
|00001b40| 53 6f 2c 20 42 79 7a 61 | 6e 74 69 75 6d 20 61 6e |So, Byza|ntium an|
|00001b50| 64 20 74 68 65 20 45 61 | 73 74 65 72 6e 20 45 6d |d the Ea|stern Em|
|00001b60| 70 69 72 65 20 72 65 6d | 61 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6c |pire rem|ained al|
|00001b70| 69 76 65 20 74 68 72 6f | 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 |ive thro|ughout t|
|00001b80| 68 65 20 44 61 72 6b 20 | 41 67 65 73 2e 20 53 6f |he Dark |Ages. So|
|00001b90| 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 44 |, there |was no D|
|00001ba0| 61 72 6b 20 41 67 65 73 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |ark Ages| in the |
|00001bb0| 65 61 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |east, on|ly in th|
|00001bc0| 65 20 77 65 73 74 20 20 | 74 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 |e west |thanks t|
|00001bd0| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f | 73 73 20 6f 66 20 77 72 |o the lo|ss of wr|
|00001be0| 69 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e | 64 20 70 61 70 79 72 75 |iting an|d papyru|
|00001bf0| 73 2e 0d 0d 41 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 |s...At t|he speed|
|00001c00| 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 67 68 | 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | of ligh|t there |
|00001c10| 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 74 69 | 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 73 70 |is no ti|me or sp|
|00001c20| 61 63 65 3b 20 74 68 65 | 72 65 20 69 73 20 6a 75 |ace; the|re is ju|
|00001c30| 73 74 20 73 70 61 63 65 | 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 4c |st space|-time. L|
|00001c40| 69 74 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 | 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 |iterally|, when t|
|00001c50| 68 65 20 74 65 6c 65 67 | 72 61 70 68 20 63 61 6d |he teleg|raph cam|
|00001c60| 65 20 69 6e 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 |e in, th|e space |
|00001c70| 61 6e 64 20 74 69 6d 65 | 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 |and time| interva|
|00001c80| 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 | 65 6e 20 70 65 6f 70 6c |ls betwe|en peopl|
|00001c90| 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 70 | 75 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 75 |e were p|ulled ou|
|00001ca0| 74 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 | 77 61 73 20 73 68 6f 72 |t. That |was shor|
|00001cb0| 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 6c 6c | 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 |tly foll|owed by |
|00001cc0| 63 75 62 69 73 6d 2c 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 75 |cubism, |which pu|
|00001cd0| 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 75 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 |lled out| the spa|
|00001ce0| 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 | 76 61 6c 73 20 69 6e 20 |ce inter|vals in |
|00001cf0| 70 61 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 69 |painting|. The vi|
|00001d00| 73 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e | 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 |sual con|nections|
|00001d10| 20 69 6e 20 70 61 69 6e | 74 69 6e 67 20 77 65 72 | in pain|ting wer|
|00001d20| 65 20 70 75 6c 6c 65 64 | 20 6f 75 74 20 62 79 20 |e pulled| out by |
|00001d30| 74 68 65 20 63 75 62 69 | 73 74 73 2e 20 41 72 74 |the cubi|sts. Art|
|00001d40| 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 | 72 61 6c 20 67 69 76 65 | in gene|ral give|
|00001d50| 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 62 | 6f 75 74 20 61 20 67 65 |s you ab|out a ge|
|00001d60| 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 77 61 72 6e |neration| of warn|
|00001d70| 69 6e 67 2c 20 6f 72 20 | 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 20 69 |ing, or |notice i|
|00001d80| 6e 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 | 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 63 |n advanc|e of tec|
|00001d90| 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 | 61 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 |hnologic|al chang|
|00001da0| 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 | 72 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 |e. The a|rtforms |
|00001db0| 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 | 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 |themselv|es will |
|00001dc0| 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 | 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 |take on |characte|
|00001dd0| 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 61 |ristics |that rea|
|00001de0| 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 6c 6f | 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 6f |lly belo|ng to so|
|00001df0| 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 |mething |that has|
|00001e00| 6e d5 74 20 73 75 72 66 | 61 63 65 64 20 79 65 74 |n.t surf|aced yet|
|00001e10| 20 6f 72 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 69 6e 76 65 6e 74 65 | or been| invente|
|00001e20| 64 20 79 65 74 2e 20 53 | 65 75 72 65 61 74 20 61 |d yet. S|eureat a|
|00001e30| 6e 64 20 52 6f 75 61 75 | 6c 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 |nd Rouau|lt were |
|00001e40| 70 61 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 | 20 74 65 6c 65 76 69 73 |painting| televis|
|00001e50| 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 6e 67 | 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 |ion long| before |
|00001e60| 74 65 6c 65 76 69 73 69 | 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |televisi|on. The |
|00001e70| 53 65 75 72 65 61 74 20 | 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6c 6c |Seureat |pointill|
|00001e80| 69 73 6d 20 74 65 63 68 | 6e 69 71 75 65 20 75 73 |ism tech|nique us|
|00001e90| 65 73 20 6c 69 74 74 6c | 65 20 64 6f 74 73 2c 20 |es littl|e dots, |
|00001ea0| 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 74 69 | 6e 75 6f 75 73 20 64 6f |disconti|nuous do|
|00001eb0| 74 73 2c 20 6c 69 67 68 | 74 20 64 6f 74 73 20 77 |ts, ligh|t dots w|
|00001ec0| 69 74 68 20 6c 69 67 68 | 74 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 |ith ligh|t coming|
|00001ed0| 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 70 69 63 | through| the pic|
|00001ee0| 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 77 | 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 |ture tow|ards the|
|00001ef0| 20 76 69 65 77 65 72 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 | viewer,| and tha|
|00001f00| 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 31 38 38 |t was in| the 188|
|00001f10| 30 d5 73 2c 20 6c 6f 6e | 67 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 |0.s, lon|g before|
|00001f20| 20 74 65 6c 65 76 69 73 | 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 | televis|ion was |
|00001f30| 63 6f 6e 63 65 69 76 65 | 64 2e 20 53 79 6d 62 6f |conceive|d. Symbo|
|00001f40| 6c 69 73 6d 2c 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 61 6c 73 6f |lism, wh|ich also|
|00001f50| 20 70 75 6c 6c 73 20 6f | 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 | pulls o|ut the c|
|00001f60| 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 70 6f |onnectio|ns in po|
|00001f70| 65 74 72 79 2c 20 77 61 | 73 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 |etry, wa|s certai|
|00001f80| 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |nly part| of the |
|00001f90| 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 70 | 68 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 |telegrap|h...The |
|00001fa0| 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 61 | 6e 65 6f 75 73 20 66 6f |instanta|neous fo|
|00001fb0| 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 63 | 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 |rms of c|ommunica|
|00001fc0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 69 |tion tha|t came i|
|00001fd0| 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 65 6c 65 67 |n with t|he teleg|
|00001fe0| 72 61 70 68 2c 20 70 65 | 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 |raph, pe|rmitted |
|00001ff0| 61 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f | 66 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 |a sort o|f simult|
|00002000| 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 2c 20 | 61 63 6f 75 73 74 69 63 |aneous, |acoustic|
|00002010| 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 | 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | charact|er, and |
|00002020| 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 65 | 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 74 |it was e|xactly t|
|00002030| 68 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 45 2e 41 2e 20 50 |hat whic|h E.A. P|
|00002040| 6f 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 6f 75 74 68 65 72 6e |oe, the |southern|
|00002050| 65 72 2c 20 6c 61 74 63 | 68 65 64 20 6f 6e 74 6f |er, latc|hed onto|
|00002060| 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 65 74 | 72 79 2e 20 50 6f 65 20 | in poet|ry. Poe |
|00002070| 62 65 63 61 6d 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 61 76 61 6e 74 |became t|he avant|
|00002080| 65 20 67 61 72 64 65 20 | 6f 66 20 46 72 65 6e 63 |e garde |of Frenc|
|00002090| 68 20 73 79 6d 62 6f 6c | 69 73 6d 2e 20 42 65 61 |h symbol|ism. Bea|
|000020a0| 75 64 65 6c 61 69 72 65 | 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 |udelaire| was the|
|000020b0| 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 | 6f 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 | first t|o unders|
|000020c0| 74 61 6e 64 20 50 6f 65 | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 |tand Poe| and to |
|000020d0| 61 64 61 70 74 20 68 69 | 6d 20 74 6f 20 46 72 65 |adapt hi|m to Fre|
|000020e0| 6e 63 68 20 75 73 65 2e | 20 42 75 74 2c 20 50 6f |nch use.| But, Po|
|000020f0| 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f | 75 74 68 65 72 6e 65 72 |e the so|utherner|
|00002100| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 | 61 6c 20 74 72 61 64 69 |, the or|al tradi|
|00002110| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e | 2c 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 |tion man|, is as |
|00002120| 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 | 61 6e 74 20 61 20 66 69 |signific|ant a fi|
|00002130| 67 75 72 65 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 |gure fro|m that p|
|00002140| 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | 76 69 65 77 20 61 73 20 |oint of |view as |
|00002150| 61 6e 79 62 6f 64 79 2e | 0d 0d 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 |anybody.|..Anothe|
|00002160| 72 20 70 65 63 75 6c 69 | 61 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 |r peculi|arity fr|
|00002170| 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 6f 75 74 68 20 69 6e 20 |om the s|outh in |
|00002180| 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 67 | 61 72 64 2c 20 69 73 20 |this reg|ard, is |
|00002190| 74 68 61 74 20 52 6f 63 | 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 52 6f |that Roc|k and Ro|
|000021a0| 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 4a | 61 7a 7a 20 61 6c 6c 20 |ll and J|azz all |
|000021b0| 63 61 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |came out| of the |
|000021c0| 64 65 65 70 20 73 6f 75 | 74 68 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 |deep sou|th, and |
|000021d0| 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f | 74 20 65 76 65 72 20 70 |could no|t ever p|
|000021e0| 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6d |ossibly |have com|
|000021f0| 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 | 6f 73 74 6f 6e 20 6f 72 |e from B|oston or|
|00002200| 20 43 68 69 63 61 67 6f | 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 | Chicago|, becaus|
|00002210| 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6f 72 |e there |is no or|
|00002220| 61 6c 20 74 72 61 64 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 |al tradi|tion the|
|00002230| 72 65 20 74 6f 20 68 6f | 6c 64 20 74 68 65 6d 20 |re to ho|ld them |
|00002240| 75 70 2e 20 4a 61 7a 7a | 20 61 6e 64 20 52 6f 63 |up. Jazz| and Roc|
|00002250| 6b 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 | 6f 75 73 74 69 63 20 66 |k are ac|oustic f|
|00002260| 6f 72 6d 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 |orms tha|t do not|
|00002270| 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 | 6f 6e 20 61 20 77 72 69 | depend |on a wri|
|00002280| 74 74 65 6e 20 63 75 6c | 74 75 72 65 2e 20 41 6e |tten cul|ture. An|
|00002290| 64 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 | 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 |d where |there is|
|000022a0| 20 6e 6f 20 6f 72 61 6c | 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 | no oral| traditi|
|000022b0| 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 |on, and |there is|
|000022c0| 20 6e 6f 20 6f 72 61 6c | 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 | no oral| traditi|
|000022d0| 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 69 6e 64 75 73 74 |on in th|e indust|
|000022e0| 72 69 61 6c 20 6e 6f 72 | 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 72 |rial nor|th, ther|
|000022f0| 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 | 62 61 73 69 73 20 66 6f |e is no |basis fo|
|00002300| 72 20 4a 61 7a 7a 20 6f | 72 20 52 6f 63 6b 2e 0d |r Jazz o|r Rock..|
|00002310| 0d 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 | 73 20 61 20 68 69 64 64 |.There i|s a hidd|
|00002320| 65 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 6e | 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d |en groun|d that m|
|00002330| 61 6b 65 73 20 70 6f 73 | 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 6e |akes pos|sible an|
|00002340| 79 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f | 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 |y techno|logical |
|00002350| 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 | 54 68 65 20 66 69 67 75 |change. |The figu|
|00002360| 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 |re of th|at chang|
|00002370| 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 | 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 |e is sup|ported b|
|00002380| 79 20 61 20 68 69 64 64 | 65 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 6e |y a hidd|en groun|
|00002390| 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 |d of oth|er chang|
|000023a0| 65 73 2e 20 28 41 20 73 | 65 74 20 6f 66 20 43 75 |es. (A s|et of Cu|
|000023b0| 73 74 6f 6d 73 20 70 2e | 20 35 33 20 2d 20 4b 72 |stoms p.| 53 - Kr|
|000023c0| 6f 62 65 72 29 2e 20 41 | 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 |ober). A|nother h|
|000023d0| 69 64 64 65 6e 20 66 61 | 63 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 |idden fa|ctor in |
|000023e0| 6d 75 73 69 63 20 69 73 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f |music is| that so|
|000023f0| 75 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 65 6e 76 69 |unds of |the envi|
|00002400| 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 61 72 65 20 66 69 6c 74 |ronment |are filt|
|00002410| 65 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 | 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 |ered thr|ough the|
|00002420| 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 | 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 | languag|e in ord|
|00002430| 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 72 | 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 73 |er to cr|eate mus|
|00002440| 69 63 2e 20 57 68 61 74 | 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c |ic. What| is call|
|00002450| 65 64 20 6d 75 73 69 63 | 2c 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 |ed music|, whethe|
|00002460| 72 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 | 69 6e 20 49 74 61 6c 69 |r it is |in Itali|
|00002470| 61 6e 2c 20 47 65 72 6d | 61 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 6f |an, Germ|an, or o|
|00002480| 74 68 65 72 20 6c 61 6e | 67 75 61 67 65 2c 20 69 |ther lan|guage, i|
|00002490| 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e |s that t|he techn|
|000024a0| 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c | 20 73 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 |ological| sounds |
|000024b0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 | 75 6d 61 6e 20 65 6e 76 |of the h|uman env|
|000024c0| 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 |ironment| are bei|
|000024d0| 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 74 65 | 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f |ng filte|red thro|
|000024e0| 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 | 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 |ugh the |language|
|000024f0| 20 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e | 73 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 | or tran|sformed |
|00002500| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c | 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 2e |in the l|anguage.|
|00002510| 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 6e | 67 75 61 67 65 20 69 73 | The lan|guage is|
|00002520| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 | 61 6d 6f 72 70 68 69 63 | the met|amorphic|
|00002530| 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 63 72 65 61 | power t|hat crea|
|00002540| 74 65 73 20 6d 75 73 69 | 63 2e 20 47 65 72 6d 61 |tes musi|c. Germa|
|00002550| 6e 20 6d 75 73 69 63 20 | 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 |n music |is close|
|00002560| 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 61 74 | 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |ly relat|ed to th|
|00002570| 65 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e | 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 |e German| languag|
|00002580| 65 2c 20 46 72 65 6e 63 | 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |e, Frenc|h to the|
|00002590| 20 46 72 65 6e 63 68 20 | 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 | French |language|
|000025a0| 2c 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 | 68 20 6d 75 73 69 63 20 |, Englis|h music |
|000025b0| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 | 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 20 6c |to the E|nglish l|
|000025c0| 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 2e | 20 52 6f 63 6b 20 61 6e |anguage.| Rock an|
|000025d0| 64 20 52 6f 6c 6c 20 63 | 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 |d Roll c|annot be|
|000025e0| 20 73 75 6e 67 20 69 6e | 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 | sung in| any oth|
|000025f0| 65 72 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 | 61 67 65 20 65 78 63 65 |er langu|age exce|
|00002600| 70 74 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 | 73 68 2e 20 49 6e 20 43 |pt Engli|sh. In C|
|00002610| 68 69 6e 61 20 74 68 65 | 79 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 |hina the|y learn |
|00002620| 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 20 | 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 |English |in order|
|00002630| 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6e 67 | 20 52 6f 63 6b 2e 20 59 | to sing| Rock. Y|
|00002640| 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f | 74 20 73 69 6e 67 20 52 |ou canno|t sing R|
|00002650| 6f 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 43 | 68 69 6e 65 73 65 20 6f |ock in C|hinese o|
|00002660| 72 20 46 72 65 6e 63 68 | 20 6f 72 20 46 69 6e 6e |r French| or Finn|
|00002670| 69 73 68 2c 20 6f 72 20 | 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 |ish, or |any othe|
|00002680| 72 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 | 67 65 2e 20 0d 0d 54 68 |r langua|ge. ..Th|
|00002690| 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 | 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 |ere is a|nother h|
|000026a0| 69 64 64 65 6e 20 66 61 | 63 74 6f 72 20 68 65 72 |idden fa|ctor her|
|000026b0| 65 2e 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 | 73 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 |e. Engli|sh is th|
|000026c0| 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c | 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 20 |e only l|anguage |
|000026d0| 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 | 20 66 65 65 74 2e 20 41 |that has| feet. A|
|000026e0| 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 |ll other| languag|
|000026f0| 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 73 79 6c |es only |have syl|
|00002700| 6c 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 | 53 6f 2c 20 64 61 6e 63 |lables. |So, danc|
|00002710| 69 6e 67 20 66 65 65 74 | 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 63 6b |ing feet| or rock|
|00002720| 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 6c | 6c 20 66 65 65 74 20 61 | and rol|l feet a|
|00002730| 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 | 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c |re only |availabl|
|00002740| 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 |e in the| English|
|00002750| 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 | 65 2e 20 28 57 68 61 74 | languag|e. (What|
|00002760| 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 72 6f 73 6f 64 79 20 | is the |prosody |
|00002770| 6f 66 20 44 61 6e 74 65 | 20 3f 20 54 68 65 72 65 |of Dante| ? There|
|00002780| 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 70 | 72 6f 73 6f 64 79 20 69 | is no p|rosody i|
|00002790| 6e 20 49 74 61 6c 69 61 | 6e 2e 20 49 61 6d 62 69 |n Italia|n. Iambi|
|000027a0| 63 20 74 72 6f 63 68 61 | 69 63 20 2d 20 6c 6f 6e |c trocha|ic - lon|
|000027b0| 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 | 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 77 6f |g and sh|ort. Two|
|000027c0| 20 73 79 6c 6c 61 62 6c | 65 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 | syllabl|es neces|
|000027d0| 73 61 72 79 20 66 6f 72 | 20 61 20 66 6f 6f 74 20 |sary for| a foot |
|000027e0| 69 73 20 70 72 6f 73 6f | 64 79 2e 0d 0d 41 70 72 |is proso|dy...Apr|
|000027f0| 6f 70 6f 73 20 68 69 64 | 64 65 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 |opos hid|den grou|
|00002800| 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 | 67 65 20 35 33 20 6f 66 |nd on pa|ge 53 of|
|00002810| 20 48 61 72 62 69 6e 67 | 65 72 2c 20 d2 54 68 65 | Harbing|er, .The|
|00002820| 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 | 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 63 6f | quality| of unco|
|00002830| 6e 73 63 69 6f 75 73 20 | 73 65 65 6d 73 20 74 6f |nscious |seems to|
|00002840| 20 62 65 20 61 20 74 72 | 61 69 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 | be a tr|ait not |
|00002850| 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 | 61 6c 6c 79 20 6c 69 6d |specific|ally lim|
|00002860| 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 6c 69 6e 67 75 69 73 74 |ited to |linguist|
|00002870| 69 63 20 63 61 75 73 65 | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 |ic cause|s and pr|
|00002880| 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2c | 20 62 75 74 20 74 6f 20 |ocesses,| but to |
|00002890| 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c | 65 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 |the whol|e princi|
|000028a0| 70 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 | 75 6c 74 75 72 65 20 67 |pal of c|ulture g|
|000028b0| 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 | 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 |enerally|. It is |
|000028c0| 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e |only tha|t the un|
|000028d0| 63 6f 6e 73 63 69 65 6e | 63 65 20 70 65 72 76 61 |conscien|ce perva|
|000028e0| 64 65 73 20 73 70 65 65 | 63 68 20 66 61 72 74 68 |des spee|ch farth|
|000028f0| 65 72 2e 20 41 20 63 75 | 73 74 6f 6d 2c 20 61 20 |er. A cu|stom, a |
|00002900| 62 65 6c 69 65 66 2c 20 | 61 6e 20 61 72 74 2c 20 |belief, |an art, |
|00002910| 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c | 20 64 65 65 70 20 64 6f |however,| deep do|
|00002920| 77 6e 20 69 74 20 73 70 | 72 69 6e 67 73 20 66 72 |wn it sp|rings fr|
|00002930| 6f 6d 2c 20 73 6f 6f 6e | 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6c 61 |om, soon|er or la|
|00002940| 74 65 72 20 72 69 73 65 | 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 |ter rise|s into s|
|00002950| 6f 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f | 6e 73 63 69 6f 75 73 6e |ocial co|nsciousn|
|00002960| 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 | 74 68 65 6e 20 73 65 65 |ess. It |then see|
|00002970| 6d 73 20 64 65 6c 69 62 | 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 70 |ms delib|erate, p|
|00002980| 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 2c 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 |lanned, |willed, |
|00002990| 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 | 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 65 64 |and is c|onstrued|
|000029a0| 20 61 73 20 72 69 73 69 | 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | as risi|ng from |
|000029b0| 63 6f 6e 73 63 69 6f 75 | 73 20 6d 6f 74 69 76 65 |consciou|s motive|
|000029c0| 73 d3 2e 20 28 75 6e 71 | 75 6f 74 65 29 0d 0d 57 |s.. (unq|uote)..W|
|000029d0| 68 61 74 20 68 65 20 69 | 73 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 |hat he i|s saying|
|000029e0| 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 72 74 | is that| all art|
|000029f0| 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 72 65 | 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 73 |forms re|ally res|
|00002a00| 6f 6e 61 74 65 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 68 69 64 64 65 |onate fr|om hidde|
|00002a10| 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 | 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 |n ground|s that a|
|00002a20| 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 | 20 69 6e 20 64 65 70 74 |re there| in dept|
|00002a30| 68 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c | 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 20 |h at all| times. |
|00002a40| 54 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c | 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 |That all| the pos|
|00002a50| 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6d 75 | 73 69 63 73 20 61 72 65 |sible mu|sics are|
|00002a60| 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 74 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 | latent |in the E|
|00002a70| 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 20 6c | 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 2c |nglish l|anguage,|
|00002a80| 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c | all the| possibl|
|00002a90| 65 20 6d 75 73 69 63 73 | 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 |e musics| for our|
|00002aa0| 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 | world a|nd the s|
|00002ab0| 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 | 43 68 69 6e 65 73 65 20 |ame for |Chinese |
|00002ac0| 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f | 74 68 65 72 20 6c 61 6e |or any o|ther lan|
|00002ad0| 67 75 61 67 65 20 6f 72 | 20 6c 69 6e 67 75 69 73 |guage or| linguis|
|00002ae0| 74 69 63 20 67 72 6f 75 | 70 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 |tic grou|p. They |
|00002af0| 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 | 6c 61 74 65 6e 74 20 69 |are all |latent i|
|00002b00| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 | 6f 75 73 74 69 63 20 66 |n the ac|oustic f|
|00002b10| 6f 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 6c 61 6e 67 |orms of |the lang|
|00002b20| 75 61 67 65 20 69 74 73 | 65 6c 66 20 61 6e 64 20 |uage its|elf and |
|00002b30| 61 72 65 20 6a 75 73 74 | 20 77 61 69 74 69 6e 67 |are just| waiting|
|00002b40| 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6f 6d | 65 20 6e 65 77 20 74 65 | for som|e new te|
|00002b50| 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 | 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 |chnology| to rele|
|00002b60| 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 6d | 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 4c |ase them|...The L|
|00002b70| 61 77 73 20 6f 66 20 6d | 65 64 69 61 20 61 72 65 |aws of m|edia are|
|00002b80| 20 74 6f 20 70 75 73 68 | 20 75 70 20 69 6e 74 6f | to push| up into|
|00002b90| 20 63 6f 6e 73 63 69 6f | 75 73 6e 65 73 73 20 61 | conscio|usness a|
|00002ba0| 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 | 77 68 61 74 d5 73 20 68 | lot of |what.s h|
|00002bb0| 61 70 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 69 6e 20 6d 65 64 69 |appening| in medi|
|00002bc0| 61 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 61 73 |a. For s|ome reas|
|00002bd0| 6f 6e 20 70 73 79 63 68 | 6f 6c 6f 67 69 73 74 73 |on psych|ologists|
|00002be0| 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 20 | 74 6f 20 65 78 61 6d 69 | refuse |to exami|
|00002bf0| 6e 65 20 d2 76 69 73 75 | 61 6c 20 73 70 61 63 65 |ne .visu|al space|
|00002c00| d3 20 6f 72 20 d2 61 63 | 6f 75 73 74 69 63 20 73 |. or .ac|oustic s|
|00002c10| 70 61 63 65 d3 2e 20 54 | 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 |pace.. T|here is |
|00002c20| 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 | 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 70 |nothing |in any p|
|00002c30| 73 79 63 68 6f 6c 6f 67 | 79 20 62 6f 6f 6b 20 6f |sycholog|y book o|
|00002c40| 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 | 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 73 |n these |subjects|
|00002c50| 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 |. They w|ill not |
|00002c60| 65 78 61 6d 69 6e 65 20 | 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 4e 6f |examine |them. No|
|00002c70| 77 2c 20 77 68 79 20 3f | 20 54 68 65 79 20 6f 62 |w, why ?| They ob|
|00002c80| 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 70 |viously |have a p|
|00002c90| 68 6f 62 69 61 20 21 20 | 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 |hobia ! |There is|
|00002ca0| 20 61 20 72 65 6c 75 63 | 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 74 | a reluc|tance, t|
|00002cb0| 68 65 79 20 73 68 79 20 | 61 77 61 79 20 66 72 6f |hey shy |away fro|
|00002cc0| 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 | 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 |m this t|hing. It|
|00002cd0| d5 73 20 73 6f 20 6f 62 | 76 69 6f 75 73 2e 20 59 |.s so ob|vious. Y|
|00002ce0| 6f 75 d5 64 20 74 68 69 | 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 |ou.d thi|nk that |
|00002cf0| 76 69 73 75 61 6c 20 73 | 70 61 63 65 20 77 6f 75 |visual s|pace wou|
|00002d00| 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 6f | 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 |ld be so|mething |
|00002d10| 73 74 75 64 69 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 73 63 69 65 6e |studied |by scien|
|00002d20| 74 69 73 74 73 2e 20 4e | 6f 20 21 20 4e 6f 74 20 |tists. N|o ! Not |
|00002d30| 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 | 42 75 74 20 76 69 73 75 |at all. |But visu|
|00002d40| 61 6c 20 73 70 61 63 65 | 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 |al space| is the |
|00002d50| 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e | 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 20 |only con|tinuous |
|00002d60| 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e | 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 70 |and conn|ected sp|
|00002d70| 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 72 | 65 20 69 73 2e 20 59 6f |ace ther|e is. Yo|
|00002d80| 75 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 |u think |that you|
|00002d90| 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 | 61 20 76 69 73 75 61 6c | are in |a visual|
|00002da0| 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 68 | 65 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 | space h|ere in t|
|00002db0| 68 69 73 20 72 6f 6f 6d | 2e 20 41 63 74 75 61 6c |his room|. Actual|
|00002dc0| 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 | 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 |ly there| is very|
|00002dd0| 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 | 76 69 73 75 61 6c 20 73 | little |visual s|
|00002de0| 70 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 6f |pace in |this roo|
|00002df0| 6d 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 | 20 6e 65 61 72 6c 79 20 |m. It is| nearly |
|00002e00| 61 6c 6c 20 6b 69 6e 65 | 74 69 63 20 6f 72 20 61 |all kine|tic or a|
|00002e10| 63 6f 75 73 74 69 63 2c | 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 |coustic,| or mult|
|00002e20| 69 2d 73 65 6e 73 75 6f | 75 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 |i-sensuo|us, but |
|00002e30| 74 68 65 20 76 69 73 75 | 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6c |the visu|al and l|
|00002e40| 69 6e 65 61 6c 20 61 6e | 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 |ineal an|d connec|
|00002e50| 74 65 64 20 72 65 6c 61 | 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 |ted rela|tes to t|
|00002e60| 68 65 20 77 61 6c 6c 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 61 |he walls| and fla|
|00002e70| 74 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 73 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f |t planes|, and so|
|00002e80| 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 65 69 6c | on and |the ceil|
|00002e90| 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 75 74 | 2c 20 76 69 73 75 61 6c |ing. But|, visual|
|00002ea0| 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e | space i|s the on|
|00002eb0| 6c 79 20 73 70 61 63 65 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 |ly space| that is|
|00002ec0| 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 | 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 | connect|ed and c|
|00002ed0| 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 |ontinuou|s and st|
|00002ee0| 61 74 69 63 2e 20 42 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 |atic. By| the way|
|00002ef0| 20 76 69 73 75 61 6c 20 | 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 73 | visual |space is|
|00002f00| 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 74 | 61 74 69 63 2e 20 45 75 | also st|atic. Eu|
|00002f10| 63 6c 69 64 69 61 6e 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c |clidian.| The onl|
|00002f20| 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f | 66 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 |y kind o|f space |
|00002f30| 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 | 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 |that has| these p|
|00002f40| 72 6f 70 65 72 74 69 65 | 73 20 69 73 20 76 69 73 |ropertie|s is vis|
|00002f50| 75 61 6c 2e 20 41 63 6f | 75 73 74 69 63 20 73 70 |ual. Aco|ustic sp|
|00002f60| 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c | 69 6b 65 77 69 73 65 20 |ace is l|ikewise |
|00002f70| 73 68 75 6e 6e 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 70 73 79 63 6f |shunned |by psyco|
|00002f80| 6c 6f 67 69 73 74 73 2e | 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f |logists.| When yo|
|00002f90| 75 20 74 6f 75 63 68 20 | 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e |u touch |somethin|
|00002fa0| 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 | 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e |g, you c|reate an|
|00002fb0| 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 | 6c 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 | interva|l, not a|
|00002fc0| 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 | 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 61 | connect|ion. Tha|
|00002fd0| 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 | 6f 6e 61 6e 74 2e 20 57 |t is res|onant. W|
|00002fe0| 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 | 74 6f 75 63 68 20 61 6e |hen you |touch an|
|00002ff0| 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 79 | 6f 75 20 63 72 65 61 74 |ything y|ou creat|
|00003000| 65 20 61 20 72 65 73 6f | 6e 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 |e a reso|nant int|
|00003010| 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 20 57 | 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 |erval. W|hen you |
|00003020| 70 72 65 73 73 20 64 6f | 77 6e 20 74 68 61 74 d5 |press do|wn that.|
|00003030| 73 20 6b 69 6e 65 74 69 | 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 |s kineti|c that i|
|00003040| 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f | 75 63 68 2e 20 54 61 63 |s not to|uch. Tac|
|00003050| 74 69 6c 65 20 73 70 61 | 63 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e |tile spa|ce is in|
|00003060| 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 |terval, |and that|
|00003070| d5 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 | 72 65 61 20 79 6f 75 20 |.s the a|rea you |
|00003080| 63 61 6e 20 74 75 6e 65 | 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 61 |can tune|. You sa|
|00003090| 79 20 68 65 20 68 61 73 | 20 61 20 66 69 6e 65 20 |y he has| a fine |
|000030a0| 74 6f 75 63 68 2e 20 59 | 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 |touch. Y|ou can t|
|000030b0| 75 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 | 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 |une that|. When y|
|000030c0| 6f 75 20 70 72 65 73 73 | 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 68 61 |ou press| down ha|
|000030d0| 72 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 | 63 61 6e d5 74 20 74 75 |rd, you |can.t tu|
|000030e0| 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b | 69 6e 65 74 69 63 2c 20 |ne the k|inetic, |
|000030f0| 69 74 d5 73 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 61 63 6f 75 73 74 69 |it.s not| acousti|
|00003100| 63 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 | 6f 75 63 68 20 69 73 20 |c. But t|ouch is |
|00003110| 61 63 6f 75 73 74 69 63 | 2c 20 61 63 6f 75 73 74 |acoustic|, acoust|
|00003120| 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 | 76 61 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 |ic inter|val. If |
|00003130| 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 63 |there we|re any c|
|00003140| 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f | 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 |onnectio|n betwee|
|00003150| 6e 20 6d 79 20 66 69 6e | 67 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 |n my fin|ger and |
|00003160| 74 68 61 74 20 62 6f 6f | 6b 2c 20 49 20 77 6f 75 |that boo|k, I wou|
|00003170| 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 61 20 66 69 |ld not h|ave a fi|
|00003180| 6e 67 65 72 2e 20 54 68 | 65 20 62 6f 6f 6b 20 77 |nger. Th|e book w|
|00003190| 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 | 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 |ould be |part of |
|000031a0| 6d 79 20 66 69 6e 67 65 | 72 20 61 6e 64 20 49 20 |my finge|r and I |
|000031b0| 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 61 | 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 72 |could wa|ve it ar|
|000031c0| 6f 75 6e 64 2e 20 0d 0d | 41 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 73 |ound. ..|All sens|
|000031d0| 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 73 |es have |unique s|
|000031e0| 70 61 63 65 73 20 72 65 | 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f |paces re|lated to|
|000031f0| 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 | them an|d theref|
|00003200| 6f 72 65 20 69 66 20 79 | 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 |ore if y|ou want |
|00003210| 74 6f 20 75 6e 64 65 72 | 73 74 61 6e 64 20 79 6f |to under|stand yo|
|00003220| 75 72 20 73 65 6e 73 6f | 72 79 20 6c 69 66 65 2c |ur senso|ry life,|
|00003230| 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f | you hav|e to kno|
|00003240| 77 20 74 68 65 20 6b 69 | 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 73 |w the ki|nds of s|
|00003250| 70 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d |pace tha|t they m|
|00003260| 61 6e 69 66 65 73 74 2e | 20 4f 62 76 69 6f 75 73 |anifest.| Obvious|
|00003270| 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 70 61 63 65 20 6f 66 |ly, the |space of|
|00003280| 20 64 72 65 61 6d 73 20 | 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 | dreams |is not v|
|00003290| 69 73 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 | 20 61 63 6f 75 73 74 69 |isual or| acousti|
|000032a0| 63 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 | 61 72 69 6c 79 2c 20 62 |c necess|arily, b|
|000032b0| 75 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 | 6d 69 78 20 6f 66 20 73 |ut is a |mix of s|
|000032c0| 65 6e 73 65 73 2c 20 6b | 69 6e 65 74 69 63 2e 20 |enses, k|inetic. |
|000032d0| 54 68 65 20 73 70 61 63 | 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f 76 |The spac|e of mov|
|000032e0| 69 65 73 2c 20 74 6f 74 | 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 66 |ies, tot|ally dif|
|000032f0| 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 |ferent f|rom the |
|00003300| 73 70 61 63 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 65 6c 65 76 69 73 |space of| televis|
|00003310| 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 65 6c | 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 |ion. Tel|evision |
|00003320| 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 76 | 69 73 75 61 6c 20 73 70 |has no v|isual sp|
|00003330| 61 63 65 20 72 65 6c 61 | 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 |ace rela|ted to i|
|00003340| 74 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c | 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 |t at all|. It is |
|00003350| 61 63 6f 75 73 74 69 63 | 2c 20 61 75 64 69 6f 2d |acoustic|, audio-|
|00003360| 74 61 63 74 69 6c 65 2e | 20 54 6f 6e 79 20 53 63 |tactile.| Tony Sc|
|00003370| 68 77 61 72 74 7a 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 d2 52 |hwartz i|n the .R|
|00003380| 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 | 43 68 6f 72 64 d3 2c 20 |esponse |Chord., |
|00003390| 70 61 67 65 20 31 34 20 | 2d 20 d2 54 65 6c 65 76 |page 14 |- .Telev|
|000033a0| 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 | 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 |ision us|es the e|
|000033b0| 79 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e | 20 65 61 72 2c 20 6e 6f |ye as an| ear, no|
|000033c0| 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 | 65 79 65 2e d3 20 54 65 |t as an |eye.. Te|
|000033d0| 6c 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e | 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 |levision| is not |
|000033e0| 61 20 76 69 73 75 61 6c | 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 |a visual| experie|
|000033f0| 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 20 | 69 73 20 61 63 6f 75 73 |nce, it |is acous|
|00003400| 74 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 | 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 |tic and |therefor|
|00003410| 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 | 61 6e 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 |e it is |an inner|
|00003420| 20 74 72 69 70 2e 20 4f | 75 72 20 73 65 6e 73 6f | trip. O|ur senso|
|00003430| 72 79 20 6c 69 76 65 73 | 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 |ry lives| are ver|
|00003440| 79 20 6d 75 63 68 20 69 | 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 |y much i|nvolved |
|00003450| 69 6e 20 73 70 61 63 65 | 2e 0d 0d 49 6e 63 69 64 |in space|...Incid|
|00003460| 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 2c | 20 45 69 6e 73 74 65 69 |entally,| Einstei|
|00003470| 6e 20 68 61 64 20 61 20 | 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 74 |n had a |lot of t|
|00003480| 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 68 69 73 20 |rouble w|ith his |
|00003490| 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 6f | 72 69 65 73 20 62 65 63 |own theo|ries bec|
|000034a0| 61 75 73 65 20 68 65 20 | 77 61 73 20 61 6c 77 61 |ause he |was alwa|
|000034b0| 79 73 20 74 72 79 69 6e | 67 20 74 6f 20 76 69 73 |ys tryin|g to vis|
|000034c0| 75 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 |ualize t|hat whic|
|000034d0| 68 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e | 2d 76 69 73 75 61 6c 69 |h is non|-visuali|
|000034e0| 7a 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 52 | 65 6c 61 74 69 76 69 74 |zable. R|elativit|
|000034f0| 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c |y means |that all|
|00003500| 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | measure|ment of |
|00003510| 73 70 61 63 65 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 |space an|d time i|
|00003520| 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 | 20 79 61 72 64 73 74 69 |s by the| yardsti|
|00003530| 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 |ck of th|e speed |
|00003540| 6f 66 20 6c 69 67 68 74 | 2e 20 48 65 20 68 61 64 |of light|. He had|
|00003550| 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 74 | 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 62 | great t|rouble b|
|00003560| 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 68 | 65 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 |ecause h|e was a |
|00003570| 76 65 72 79 20 76 69 73 | 75 61 6c 20 6d 61 6e 20 |very vis|ual man |
|00003580| 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 | 77 61 79 73 2c 20 61 6e |in some |ways, an|
|00003590| 64 20 68 65 20 68 61 64 | 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 74 |d he had| great t|
|000035a0| 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 73 | 65 65 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |rouble s|eeing th|
|000035b0| 65 20 70 72 6f 6f 66 20 | 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 6f |e proof |of his o|
|000035c0| 77 6e 20 74 68 65 6f 72 | 69 65 73 2e 20 48 65 20 |wn theor|ies. He |
|000035d0| 67 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 6f | 74 20 6f 66 20 68 65 6c |got a lo|t of hel|
|000035e0| 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 | 72 74 69 73 74 73 20 61 |p from a|rtists a|
|000035f0| 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 |nd other|s, but r|
|00003600| 65 6c 61 74 69 76 69 74 | 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 |elativit|y could |
|00003610| 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 |only hav|e come i|
|00003620| 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6c 65 | 63 74 72 69 63 20 61 67 |n an ele|ctric ag|
|00003630| 65 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 | 73 65 2c 20 77 65 20 6e |e. Becau|se, we n|
|00003640| 6f 77 20 6c 69 76 65 20 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 |ow live |at the s|
|00003650| 70 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 | 6c 69 67 68 74 2e 20 4f |peed of |light. O|
|00003660| 75 72 20 6f 72 64 69 6e | 61 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d |ur ordin|ary comm|
|00003670| 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f | 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 74 |unicatio|ns, whet|
|00003680| 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 74 | 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 |her by t|elephone|
|00003690| 2c 20 54 56 20 6f 72 20 | 72 61 64 69 6f 2c 20 61 |, TV or |radio, a|
|000036a0| 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 | 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 61 6e |re all i|nstantan|
|000036b0| 65 6f 75 73 2e 0d 0d 57 | 65 20 69 6e 20 4e 6f 72 |eous...W|e in Nor|
|000036c0| 74 68 20 41 6d 65 72 69 | 63 61 20 77 68 6f 20 67 |th Ameri|ca who g|
|000036d0| 6f 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 | 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 |o outsid|e to be |
|000036e0| 61 6c 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e | 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 |alone an|d have t|
|000036f0| 6f 20 62 65 20 73 6f 63 | 69 61 6c 2c 20 72 65 76 |o be soc|ial, rev|
|00003700| 65 72 73 65 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 |erses th|e patter|
|00003710| 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 72 65 73 74 20 6f 66 |n of the| rest of|
|00003720| 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 6b | 69 6e 64 2e 20 4e 6f 20 | human k|ind. No |
|00003730| 73 6f 63 69 6f 6c 6f 67 | 69 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 |sociolog|ist has |
|00003740| 65 76 65 72 20 73 74 75 | 64 69 65 64 20 74 68 69 |ever stu|died thi|
|00003750| 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 | 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 |s, so it| is a wi|
|00003760| 64 65 2d 6f 70 65 6e 20 | 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 2e |de-open |subject.|
|00003770| 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 | 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 | It has |never be|
|00003780| 65 6e 20 73 74 75 64 69 | 65 64 20 69 6e 20 41 6d |en studi|ed in Am|
|00003790| 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 6c | 69 74 65 72 61 74 75 72 |erican l|iteratur|
|000037a0| 65 20 61 6e 64 20 79 65 | 74 20 69 74 20 61 66 66 |e and ye|t it aff|
|000037b0| 65 63 74 73 20 65 76 65 | 72 79 20 62 6f 6f 6b 20 |ects eve|ry book |
|000037c0| 65 76 65 72 20 77 72 69 | 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 |ever wri|tten in |
|000037d0| 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 20 | 70 72 6f 66 6f 75 6e 64 |America |profound|
|000037e0| 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 6f 72 | 65 61 75 2c 20 4d 65 6c |ly. Thor|eau, Mel|
|000037f0| 76 69 6c 6c 65 2c 20 57 | 68 69 74 6d 61 6e 2c 20 |ville, W|hitman, |
|00003800| 74 68 65 79 20 61 6c 6c | 20 67 6f 20 6f 75 74 73 |they all| go outs|
|00003810| 69 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 | 65 20 61 6c 6f 6e 65 2e |ide to b|e alone.|
|00003820| 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 6e | d5 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 | You don|.t meet |
|00003830| 61 6e 79 20 70 65 6f 70 | 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |any peop|le in th|
|00003840| 65 69 72 20 62 6f 6f 6b | 73 2e 20 49 74 d5 73 20 |eir book|s. It.s |
|00003850| 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 6d 65 | 72 69 63 61 6e 20 6c 61 |like Ame|rican la|
|00003860| 6e 64 73 63 61 70 65 20 | 70 61 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 |ndscape |painting|
|00003870| 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 70 |, there |are no p|
|00003880| 65 6f 70 6c 65 2c 20 6a | 75 73 74 20 6c 61 6e 64 |eople, j|ust land|
|00003890| 73 63 61 70 65 2e 20 57 | 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 74 |scape. W|hereas t|
|000038a0| 68 65 20 46 72 65 6e 63 | 68 20 61 6e 64 20 45 75 |he Frenc|h and Eu|
|000038b0| 72 6f 70 65 61 6e 20 70 | 61 69 6e 74 65 72 73 20 |ropean p|ainters |
|000038c0| 66 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 20 6c 61 6e 64 73 |fill the|ir lands|
|000038d0| 63 61 70 65 73 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 70 65 6f 70 6c |capes wi|th peopl|
|000038e0| 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 | 67 6f 20 6f 75 74 73 69 |e. They |go outsi|
|000038f0| 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 | 20 73 6f 63 69 61 6c 2e |de to be| social.|
|00003900| 20 54 68 65 79 20 67 6f | 20 74 6f 20 63 61 66 65 | They go| to cafe|
|00003910| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 | 62 73 2c 20 65 74 63 2e |s and pu|bs, etc.|
|00003920| 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 63 | 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 61 |, to soc|ialize a|
|00003930| 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 6c | 6c 65 63 74 75 61 6c 69 |nd intel|lectuali|
|00003940| 7a 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | 46 72 65 6e 63 68 20 6d |ze. The |French m|
|00003950| 65 61 73 75 72 65 20 74 | 68 65 69 72 20 6c 65 76 |easure t|heir lev|
|00003960| 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 6e | 74 65 6c 6c 65 63 74 75 |el of in|tellectu|
|00003970| 61 6c 20 6c 69 66 65 20 | 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e |al life |by the n|
|00003980| 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 | 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 |umber of| people |
|00003990| 61 74 20 63 61 66 65 73 | 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 |at cafes|. When t|
|000039a0| 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 | 72 20 64 65 63 6c 69 6e |he numbe|r declin|
|000039b0| 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 | 20 66 65 65 6c 20 74 68 |es, they| feel th|
|000039c0| 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 | 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 |at they |are in a|
|000039d0| 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c | 65 63 74 75 61 6c 20 73 |n intell|ectual s|
|000039e0| 6c 75 6d 70 2e 20 54 56 | 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 |lump. TV| put the|
|000039f0| 6d 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 | 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c |m into a|n intell|
|00003a00| 65 63 74 75 61 6c 20 73 | 6c 75 6d 70 20 66 6f 72 |ectual s|lump for|
|00003a10| 20 61 20 77 68 69 6c 65 | 20 69 6e 20 50 61 72 69 | a while| in Pari|
|00003a20| 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 77 |s. They |have now|
|00003a30| 20 72 65 63 6f 76 65 72 | 65 64 2e 20 0d 0d 54 68 | recover|ed. ..Th|
|00003a40| 61 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c | 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 6f |at simpl|e fact o|
|00003a50| 66 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 |f going |outside |
|00003a60| 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 6f | 63 69 61 6c 20 69 73 20 |to be so|cial is |
|00003a70| 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 | 69 6e 20 41 6d 65 72 69 |unknown |in Ameri|
|00003a80| 63 61 2c 20 65 78 63 65 | 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 |ca, exce|pt that |
|00003a90| 69 74 20 74 65 6e 64 73 | 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 |it tends| to be c|
|00003aa0| 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 74 65 6c |hanging |with tel|
|00003ab0| 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e | 20 54 65 6c 65 76 69 73 |evision.| Televis|
|00003ac0| 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 | 72 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 |ion is b|ringing |
|00003ad0| 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 | 69 64 65 20 69 6e 64 6f |the outs|ide indo|
|00003ae0| 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 |ors and |taking t|
|00003af0| 68 65 20 69 6e 64 6f 6f | 72 73 20 6f 75 74 73 69 |he indoo|rs outsi|
|00003b00| 64 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 |de in th|e style |
|00003b10| 6f 66 20 46 72 61 6e 6b | 20 4c 6c 6f 79 64 20 57 |of Frank| Lloyd W|
|00003b20| 72 69 67 68 74 2e 20 48 | 65 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 |right. H|e was th|
|00003b30| 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 | 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 |e only a|rchitect|
|00003b40| 20 77 68 6f 20 75 6e 64 | 65 72 73 74 6f 6f 64 20 | who und|erstood |
|00003b50| 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 | 67 6f 20 6f 75 74 73 69 |that we |go outsi|
|00003b60| 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 | 20 61 6c 6f 6e 65 2e 20 |de to be| alone. |
|00003b70| 57 72 69 67 68 74 20 70 | 75 74 20 77 61 74 65 72 |Wright p|ut water|
|00003b80| 66 61 6c 6c 73 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 |falls in| the sit|
|00003b90| 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 6f | 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 |ting roo|m and pu|
|00003ba0| 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 | 74 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f |t the si|tting ro|
|00003bb0| 6f 6d 20 6f 75 74 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 |om out i|n the pa|
|00003bc0| 74 69 6f 2e 20 48 65 20 | 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 64 |tio. He |reversed|
|00003bd0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 | 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | the spa|ces of t|
|00003be0| 68 65 20 41 6d 65 72 69 | 63 61 6e 20 74 68 69 6e |he Ameri|can thin|
|00003bf0| 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 | 74 20 62 65 63 61 6d 65 |g, and i|t became|
|00003c00| 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 | 73 74 61 72 74 6c 69 6e | a very |startlin|
|00003c10| 67 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 69 | 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 |g, new i|nternati|
|00003c20| 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 64 69 | 6f 6d 2e 20 42 79 20 73 |onal idi|om. By s|
|00003c30| 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 6d 61 | 6e 69 66 65 73 74 69 6e |imply ma|nifestin|
|00003c40| 67 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 | 61 6e 20 73 70 61 63 65 |g Americ|an space|
|00003c50| 20 68 61 62 69 74 73 2c | 20 68 65 20 69 6e 76 65 | habits,| he inve|
|00003c60| 6e 74 65 64 20 61 20 6e | 65 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 |nted a n|ew inter|
|00003c70| 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 20 69 64 69 6f 6d 2e 20 |national| idiom. |
|00003c80| 4e 6f 62 6f 64 79 20 75 | 6e 64 65 72 73 74 6f 6f |Nobody u|nderstoo|
|00003c90| 64 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 | 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e |d this, |includin|
|00003ca0| 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 | 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 73 |g the ar|chitects|
|00003cb0| 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 42 | 72 69 74 69 73 68 20 66 |...The B|ritish f|
|00003cc0| 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 69 | 72 20 6d 6f 76 69 65 73 |ill thei|r movies|
|00003cd0| 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 | 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 | with ad|s while |
|00003ce0| 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e | 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 |American|s do not|
|00003cf0| 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 20 61 | 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 | like a|dvertisi|
|00003d00| 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 69 72 20 6d 6f 76 69 |ng in th|eir movi|
|00003d10| 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | 42 72 69 74 69 73 68 20 |es. The |British |
|00003d20| 66 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 |fill the|ir conce|
|00003d30| 72 74 20 68 61 6c 6c 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 |rt halls| and ope|
|00003d40| 72 61 73 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 |ras with| adverti|
|00003d50| 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 20 6e |sements |and do n|
|00003d60| 6f 74 20 68 65 73 69 74 | 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 62 |ot hesit|ate to b|
|00003d70| 72 65 61 6b 20 75 70 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 |reak up |the time|
|00003d80| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 74 | of the |play wit|
|00003d90| 68 20 61 64 73 2e 20 54 | 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 |h ads. T|his is u|
|00003da0| 6e 74 68 69 6e 6b 61 62 | 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 41 6d |nthinkab|le in Am|
|00003db0| 65 72 69 63 61 2e 20 57 | 68 79 20 3f 0d 0d 49 6e |erica. W|hy ?..In|
|00003dc0| 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 | 20 77 65 20 74 61 6b 65 | America| we take|
|00003dd0| 20 6f 75 72 20 64 61 74 | 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 | our dat|es out t|
|00003de0| 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6f | 6e 65 2e 20 57 65 20 64 |o be alo|ne. We d|
|00003df0| 6f 6e d5 74 20 77 61 6e | 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 |on.t wan|t advert|
|00003e00| 69 73 69 6e 67 20 69 6e | 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 69 |ising in|terrupti|
|00003e10| 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 73 | 6f 6c 69 74 75 64 65 2e |ng our s|olitude.|
|00003e20| 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 | 73 69 72 65 20 74 6f 20 | This de|sire to |
|00003e30| 62 65 20 61 6c 6f 6e 65 | 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 |be alone| out of |
|00003e40| 64 6f 6f 72 73 20 69 73 | 20 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 |doors is| very de|
|00003e50| 65 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 | 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 |ep and w|as part |
|00003e60| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 | 6f 6d 61 6e 74 69 63 20 |of the R|omantic |
|00003e70| 4d 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 | 2e 20 42 75 74 2c 20 61 |Movement|. But, a|
|00003e80| 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | 69 6d 65 20 69 74 20 77 |t that t|ime it w|
|00003e90| 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f | 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 73 |as intro|duced as|
|00003ea0| 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 6f | 66 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e | a way o|f testin|
|00003eb0| 67 20 6f 6e 65 d5 73 20 | 6d 6f 72 61 6c 65 2e 20 |g one.s |morale. |
|00003ec0| 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 79 6f | 75 20 67 65 74 20 61 6c |Could yo|u get al|
|00003ed0| 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 | 6f 75 74 20 70 65 6f 70 |ong with|out peop|
|00003ee0| 6c 65 20 3f 20 43 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 |le ? Cou|ld you h|
|00003ef0| 61 76 65 20 70 65 6f 70 | 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 63 6f |ave peop|le or co|
|00003f00| 75 6c 64 20 79 6f 75 20 | 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 6f |uld you |do witho|
|00003f10| 75 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 | 3f 20 54 68 65 20 4e 6f |ut them |? The No|
|00003f20| 62 6c 65 20 53 61 76 61 | 67 65 20 70 69 74 63 68 |ble Sava|ge pitch|
|00003f30| 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 73 73 | 65 61 75 2e 20 42 75 74 | - Rouss|eau. But|
|00003f40| 20 4e 6f 72 74 68 20 41 | 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 73 | North A|mericans|
|00003f50| 20 63 61 6d 65 20 68 65 | 72 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 | came he|re to fi|
|00003f60| 67 68 74 20 6e 61 74 75 | 72 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 |ght natu|re, to s|
|00003f70| 75 62 64 75 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e |ubdue th|e contin|
|00003f80| 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 6f 20 | 74 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 |ent, to |tame the|
|00003f90| 20 77 69 6c 64 65 72 6e | 65 73 73 2e 20 20 53 6f | wildern|ess. So|
|00003fa0| 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 | 20 73 70 65 6e 74 20 6f | we have| spent o|
|00003fb0| 76 65 72 20 74 77 6f 20 | 63 65 6e 74 75 72 69 65 |ver two |centurie|
|00003fc0| 73 20 66 69 67 68 74 69 | 6e 67 20 61 67 61 69 6e |s fighti|ng again|
|00003fd0| 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 |st the e|nvironme|
|00003fe0| 6e 74 2e 20 57 65 d5 72 | 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 |nt. We.r|e are th|
|00003ff0| 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 | 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 77 68 |e only p|eople wh|
|00004000| 6f 20 65 76 65 72 20 64 | 69 64 20 74 68 69 73 2e |o ever d|id this.|
|00004010| 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 69 6e 65 6e 74 | Other c|ontinent|
|00004020| 73 20 68 61 64 20 61 6c | 72 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 |s had al|ready be|
|00004030| 65 6e 20 74 61 6d 65 64 | 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 |en tamed| before |
|00004040| 61 6e 79 62 6f 64 79 20 | 61 72 72 69 76 65 64 20 |anybody |arrived |
|00004050| 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 | 77 6f 20 63 65 6e 74 75 |there. T|wo centu|
|00004060| 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 | 74 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 |ries of |taming t|
|00004070| 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 65 | 72 6e 65 73 73 20 74 61 |he wilde|rness ta|
|00004080| 75 67 68 74 20 75 73 20 | 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 6f 75 |ught us |to go ou|
|00004090| 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 6f | 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6f 6e |tside to| be alon|
|000040a0| 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 6f 20 66 69 67 68 74 2e |e, and t|o fight.|
|000040b0| 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 61 | 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 | This wa|s transf|
|000040c0| 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 6f 75 72 20 62 75 73 |erred to| our bus|
|000040d0| 69 6e 65 73 73 20 70 72 | 61 63 74 69 63 65 73 2e |iness pr|actices.|
|000040e0| 20 54 68 65 20 62 75 73 | 69 6e 65 73 73 6d 61 6e | The bus|inessman|
|000040f0| 20 67 6f 65 73 20 6f 75 | 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 6f | goes ou|tside to|
|00004100| 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6f 6e | 65 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 | be alon|e, not t|
|00004110| 6f 20 73 6f 63 69 61 6c | 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 |o social|ize. Whe|
|00004120| 6e 20 49 20 6d 61 6b 65 | 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 |n I make| these r|
|00004130| 65 6d 61 72 6b 73 2c 20 | 49 20 64 6f 6e d5 74 20 |emarks, |I don.t |
|00004140| 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 74 | 6f 20 73 6f 75 6e 64 20 |intend t|o sound |
|00004150| 64 6f 67 6d 61 74 69 63 | 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 20 |dogmatic|, all I |
|00004160| 61 6d 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 | 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6b 69 |am doing| is maki|
|00004170| 6e 67 20 6f 62 73 65 72 | 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 |ng obser|vations |
|00004180| 77 68 69 63 68 20 49 20 | 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 63 61 |which I |think ca|
|00004190| 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 | 74 65 64 2e 20 20 49 20 |n be tes|ted. I |
|000041a0| 64 6f 6e d5 74 20 69 6e | 74 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 |don.t in|tend to |
|000041b0| 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 61 | 73 73 65 72 74 20 74 68 |merely a|ssert th|
|000041c0| 65 6d 20 64 6f 67 6d 61 | 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e |em dogma|tically.|
|000041d0| 20 49 20 6d 65 61 6e 20 | 74 6f 20 73 61 79 20 74 | I mean |to say t|
|000041e0| 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 |hat the |above is|
|000041f0| 20 61 6e 20 6f 62 73 65 | 72 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e | an obse|rvation.|
|00004200| 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e | 20 74 65 73 74 20 69 74 | You can| test it|
|00004210| 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 | 6e 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 65 |, you ca|n bounce|
|00004220| 20 61 20 62 61 6c 6c 20 | 6f 66 66 20 69 74 2c 20 | a ball |off it, |
|00004230| 6f 72 20 64 6f 20 61 6e | 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 79 |or do an|ything y|
|00004240| 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 2e |ou like |with it.|
|00004250| 20 49 d5 6d 20 6d 65 72 | 65 6c 79 20 70 75 74 74 | I.m mer|ely putt|
|00004260| 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 66 | 6f 72 74 68 20 61 73 20 |ing it f|orth as |
|00004270| 61 6e 20 6f 62 73 65 72 | 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 |an obser|vation r|
|00004280| 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 | 61 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6e |ather th|an a con|
|00004290| 63 65 70 74 2e 20 49 20 | 64 6f 6e d5 74 20 74 65 |cept. I |don.t te|
|000042a0| 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 | 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 |nd to us|e concep|
|000042b0| 74 73 2e 20 49 20 74 65 | 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 |ts. I te|nd to us|
|000042c0| 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 70 | 74 73 2e 20 0d 4d 79 20 |e percep|ts. .My |
|000042d0| 6f 77 6e 20 77 61 79 20 | 6f 66 20 61 70 70 72 6f |own way |of appro|
|000042e0| 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 65 64 69 61 |aching t|he media|
|000042f0| 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 63 | 65 70 74 75 61 6c 20 6e | is perc|eptual n|
|00004300| 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 | 70 74 75 61 6c 2e 20 54 |ot conce|ptual. T|
|00004310| 68 61 74 d5 73 20 77 68 | 79 20 49 d5 6d 20 6e 6f |hat.s wh|y I.m no|
|00004320| 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 69 | 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 65 |t much i|ntereste|
|00004330| 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 d2 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e |d in the| .conten|
|00004340| 74 d3 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 65 64 69 61 2e |t. of th|e media.|
|00004350| 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 64 | 69 75 6d 20 69 74 73 65 | The med|ium itse|
|00004360| 6c 66 20 69 73 20 73 6f | 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 |lf is so|mething |
|00004370| 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 | 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 |that has| to be p|
|00004380| 65 72 63 65 69 76 65 64 | 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 |erceived| in orde|
|00004390| 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 6f |r to be |understo|
|000043a0| 6f 64 2e 20 57 68 61 74 | 20 79 6f 75 20 70 75 74 |od. What| you put|
|000043b0| 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 65 64 69 75 6d | into th|e medium|
|000043c0| 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 | 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f | is like| what yo|
|000043d0| 75 20 73 61 79 20 6f 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 6c |u say on| the tel|
|000043e0| 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 2c 20 | 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 |ephone, |it could|
|000043f0| 6e d5 74 20 6d 61 74 74 | 65 72 20 6c 65 73 73 2e |n.t matt|er less.|
|00004400| 20 54 68 65 20 65 66 66 | 65 63 74 20 6f 66 20 74 | The eff|ect of t|
|00004410| 68 65 20 74 65 6c 65 70 | 68 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 |he telep|hone is |
|00004420| 71 75 69 74 65 20 69 6e | 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e |quite in|dependen|
|00004430| 74 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 | 74 20 79 6f 75 20 73 61 |t of wha|t you sa|
|00004440| 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 74 65 6c 65 70 68 6f |y on the| telepho|
|00004450| 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | 73 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 |ne. The |same is |
|00004460| 74 72 75 65 20 6f 66 20 | 72 61 64 69 6f 2c 20 54 |true of |radio, T|
|00004470| 56 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 76 | 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 |V or mov|ies, and|
|00004480| 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 | 6e 74 65 64 20 77 6f 72 | the pri|nted wor|
|00004490| 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 | 6f 77 65 72 20 6f 66 20 |d. The p|ower of |
|000044a0| 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6e | 74 65 64 20 77 6f 72 64 |the prin|ted word|
|000044b0| 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 70 | 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 | to shap|e your a|
|000044c0| 77 61 72 65 6e 65 73 73 | 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 |wareness| has not|
|000044d0| 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 | 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 |hing to |do with |
|000044e0| 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 | 20 70 72 69 6e 74 2e 20 |what you| print. |
|000044f0| 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 | 61 20 62 69 67 20 63 6c |That is |a big cl|
|00004500| 61 73 68 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 64 73 |ash in t|he minds|
|00004510| 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 | 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 2e | of many| people.|
|00004520| 20 49 74 20 68 75 72 74 | 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 | It hurt|s a lot |
|00004530| 6f 66 20 70 65 6f 70 6c | 65 2e 20 49 74 20 68 75 |of peopl|e. It hu|
|00004540| 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 69 | 72 20 69 64 65 61 20 6f |rts thei|r idea o|
|00004550| 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 79 20 74 68 69 6e |f what t|hey thin|
|00004560| 6b 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 | 72 65 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 |k they a|re...The|
|00004570| 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 | 6e 20 67 65 74 73 20 69 | America|n gets i|
|00004580| 6e 74 6f 20 68 69 73 20 | 63 61 72 20 69 6e 20 74 |nto his |car in t|
|00004590| 68 65 20 6d 6f 72 6e 69 | 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 6e |he morni|ng to in|
|000045a0| 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 | 6f 20 64 6f 20 68 69 73 | order t|o do his|
|000045b0| 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e | 67 2c 20 61 73 20 61 20 | thinkin|g, as a |
|000045c0| 74 68 69 6e 6b 2d 74 61 | 6e 6b 20 69 6e 20 77 68 |think-ta|nk in wh|
|000045d0| 69 63 68 20 74 6f 20 64 | 6f 20 68 69 73 20 77 6f |ich to d|o his wo|
|000045e0| 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e |rk. The |American|
|000045f0| 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f | 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 70 | does no|t like p|
|00004600| 75 62 6c 69 63 20 74 72 | 61 6e 73 69 74 2e 20 54 |ublic tr|ansit. T|
|00004610| 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 69 | 73 20 61 20 64 65 67 72 |ransit i|s a degr|
|00004620| 61 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e | 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e |adation.| It mean|
|00004630| 73 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 |s going |outside |
|00004640| 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 6f | 63 69 61 6c 2e 20 47 65 |to be so|cial. Ge|
|00004650| 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e | 74 6f 20 61 20 76 65 68 |tting in|to a veh|
|00004660| 69 63 6c 65 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 |icle wit|h a lot |
|00004670| 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 |of other| people |
|00004680| 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 | 61 63 74 20 76 69 6f 6c |is an ex|act viol|
|00004690| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e |ation of| the man|
|000046a0| d5 73 20 64 65 65 70 20 | 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |.s deep |need to |
|000046b0| 62 65 20 61 6c 6f 6e 65 | 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 |be alone| when ou|
|000046c0| 74 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 | 68 69 73 20 75 6e 73 70 |tside. T|his unsp|
|000046d0| 6f 6b 65 6e 20 72 65 6c | 75 63 74 61 6e 63 65 20 |oken rel|uctance |
|000046e0| 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 70 | 75 62 6c 69 63 20 74 72 |to use p|ublic tr|
|000046f0| 61 6e 73 69 74 20 69 73 | 20 75 6e 69 76 65 72 73 |ansit is| univers|
|00004700| 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4e 6f | 72 74 68 20 41 6d 65 72 |al in No|rth Amer|
|00004710| 69 63 61 2e 20 49 74 20 | 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 |ica. It |is not s|
|00004720| 6f 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 6c 64 20 63 6f 75 |o in the| old cou|
|00004730| 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 0d | 0d 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 |ntries..|.There i|
|00004740| 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 72 | 79 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 |s a stor|y about |
|00004750| 61 20 47 2e 49 2e 20 63 | 68 65 77 69 6e 67 20 61 |a G.I. c|hewing a|
|00004760| 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 77 | 61 64 20 6f 66 20 67 75 | large w|ad of gu|
|00004770| 6d 2c 20 77 68 6f 20 67 | 6f 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 |m, who g|ot into |
|00004780| 61 6e 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 | 73 68 20 72 61 69 6c 77 |an Engli|sh railw|
|00004790| 61 79 20 63 61 72 20 61 | 6e 64 20 73 61 74 20 64 |ay car a|nd sat d|
|000047a0| 6f 77 6e 20 61 63 72 6f | 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |own acro|ss from |
|000047b0| 61 6e 20 6f 6c 64 20 6c | 61 64 79 2e 20 41 66 74 |an old l|ady. Aft|
|000047c0| 65 72 20 61 20 66 65 77 | 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 |er a few| minutes|
|000047d0| 20 6f 66 20 77 61 74 63 | 68 69 6e 67 20 68 69 6d | of watc|hing him|
|000047e0| 2c 20 73 68 65 20 6c 65 | 61 6e 65 64 20 6f 76 65 |, she le|aned ove|
|000047f0| 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 | 69 64 2c 20 d2 49 20 61 |r and sa|id, .I a|
|00004800| 70 70 72 65 63 69 61 74 | 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 |ppreciat|e your d|
|00004810| 65 73 69 72 65 20 74 6f | 20 62 65 20 73 6f 63 69 |esire to| be soci|
|00004820| 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 |al and t|o conver|
|00004830| 73 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 |se, but |the fact|
|00004840| 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 49 20 61 6d 20 73 74 | is that| I am st|
|00004850| 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 61 66 | d3 2e 0d 0d 4e 6f 77 2c |one deaf|....Now,|
|00004860| 20 68 65 20 67 6f 74 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 | he got |in there|
|00004870| 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 | 6c 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 | to be a|lone and|
|00004880| 20 63 68 65 77 20 67 75 | 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 | chew gu|m, and s|
|00004890| 68 65 20 74 68 6f 75 67 | 68 74 20 68 65 20 77 61 |he thoug|ht he wa|
|000048a0| 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 | 73 6f 63 69 61 6c 2c 20 |s being |social, |
|000048b0| 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e | 79 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 |which an|y Englis|
|000048c0| 68 6d 61 6e 20 65 78 70 | 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 20 |hman exp|ects of |
|000048d0| 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 | 73 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 |someone |sitting |
|000048e0| 62 65 73 69 64 65 20 68 | 69 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 |beside h|im on a |
|000048f0| 76 65 68 69 63 6c 65 2e | 20 50 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 |vehicle.| People |
|00004900| 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 45 |think th|at the E|
|00004910| 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 20 61 | 72 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 |nglish a|re non-s|
|00004920| 6f 63 69 61 6c 2c 20 62 | 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 |ocial, b|ut not i|
|00004930| 6e 20 76 65 68 69 63 6c | 65 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e |n vehicl|es or in|
|00004940| 20 70 75 62 73 2c 20 28 | d2 4f 6e 20 54 68 65 20 | pubs, (|.On The |
|00004950| 42 75 73 65 73 d3 29 2e | 0d 0d 54 68 69 6e 6b 20 |Buses.).|..Think |
|00004960| 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f | 77 20 75 6e 63 6f 6d 66 |about ho|w uncomf|
|00004970| 6f 72 74 61 62 6c 65 20 | 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 61 |ortable |people a|
|00004980| 72 65 20 69 6e 20 65 6c | 65 76 61 74 6f 72 73 2e |re in el|evators.|
|00004990| 20 57 68 61 74 20 74 6f | 20 64 6f 20 3f 20 41 72 | What to| do ? Ar|
|000049a0| 65 20 79 6f 75 20 73 75 | 70 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 |e you su|pposed t|
|000049b0| 6f 20 73 70 65 61 6b 20 | 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 |o speak |to each |
|000049c0| 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 6f | 72 2c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 |other, o|r, look |
|000049d0| 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e | 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f |at the n|umbers o|
|000049e0| 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 64 6f 6f 72 20 3f 20 42 |ver the |door ? B|
|000049f0| 65 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 | 61 6e 20 65 6c 65 76 61 |eing in |an eleva|
|00004a00| 74 6f 72 20 69 73 20 62 | 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6f |tor is b|eing alo|
|00004a10| 6e 65 2e 57 65 20 67 6f | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e |ne.We go| into an|
|00004a20| 20 65 6c 65 76 61 74 6f | 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | elevato|r to be |
|00004a30| 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 |private |and not |
|00004a40| 62 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 | 63 2e 20 42 65 6c 6c 20 |be publi|c. Bell |
|00004a50| 74 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e | 65 20 62 6c 65 77 20 6f |telephon|e blew o|
|00004a60| 6e 65 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 | 6f 6e 20 64 6f 6c 6c 61 |ne billi|on dolla|
|00004a70| 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 76 69 64 65 6f 20 |rs on th|e video |
|00004a80| 74 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e | 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 |telephon|e. They |
|00004a90| 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 65 | 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 |perfecte|d it and|
|00004aa0| 20 74 68 65 6e 20 68 61 | 73 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 | then ha|s to scr|
|00004ab0| 61 70 20 69 74 2e 20 54 | 68 65 79 20 64 69 73 63 |ap it. T|hey disc|
|00004ac0| 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 41 6d 65 72 |overed t|hat Amer|
|00004ad0| 69 63 61 6e 73 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 |icans wo|uld not |
|00004ae0| 70 69 63 6b 20 75 70 20 | 61 20 76 69 64 65 6f 20 |pick up |a video |
|00004af0| 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 62 65 | 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 |phone be|cause th|
|00004b00| 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 79 6f 75 20 70 69 63 |e moment| you pic|
|00004b10| 6b 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 | 20 76 69 64 65 6f 70 68 |k up the| videoph|
|00004b20| 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 | 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 2d 73 |one you |are on-s|
|00004b30| 74 61 67 65 20 62 65 69 | 6e 67 20 73 6f 63 69 61 |tage bei|ng socia|
|00004b40| 6c 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 75 64 69 |l. With |the audi|
|00004b50| 6f 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 79 | 6f 75 20 20 61 72 65 20 |ophone y|ou are |
|00004b60| 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 | 69 76 61 74 65 2c 20 62 |still pr|ivate, b|
|00004b70| 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 76 69 64 65 |ut with |the vide|
|00004b80| 6f 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 79 | 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6f |ophone y|ou are o|
|00004b90| 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 |utside i|n the pu|
|00004ba0| 62 6c 69 63 20 64 6f 6d | 61 69 6e 2c 20 73 6f 20 |blic dom|ain, so |
|00004bb0| 42 65 6c 6c 20 68 61 64 | 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 61 |Bell had| to scra|
|00004bc0| 70 20 69 74 2e 0d 0d 4f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 |p it...O|n the ot|
|00004bd0| 68 65 72 20 68 61 6e 64 | 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 |her hand|, you mi|
|00004be0| 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 | 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 74 |ght have| thought|
|00004bf0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 65 | 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c | that Be|ll shoul|
|00004c00| 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 | 72 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 |d have t|ried it |
|00004c10| 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 | 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f |in some |other co|
|00004c20| 75 6e 74 72 79 2e 20 54 | 68 65 72 65 d5 73 20 6e |untry. T|here.s n|
|00004c30| 6f 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e | 20 77 68 79 20 69 74 20 |o reason| why it |
|00004c40| 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e 6f | 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 77 |might no|t have w|
|00004c50| 6f 72 6b 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 46 72 61 6e 63 65 20 |orked in| France |
|00004c60| 6f 72 20 45 6e 67 6c 61 | 6e 64 2e 20 42 75 74 2c |or Engla|nd. But,|
|00004c70| 20 74 68 65 79 20 64 69 | 64 6e d5 74 20 75 6e 64 | they di|dn.t und|
|00004c80| 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 6e |erstand |this syn|
|00004c90| 64 72 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 41 6d 65 |drome of| the Ame|
|00004ca0| 72 69 63 61 6e 20 61 74 | 74 69 74 75 64 65 20 74 |rican at|titude t|
|00004cb0| 6f 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e | 20 0d 0d 48 65 72 65 d5 |o space.| ..Here.|
|00004cc0| 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 | 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 |s an exa|mple of |
|00004cd0| 61 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e | 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e |a hidden| ground.|
|00004ce0| 20 49 6e 20 65 76 65 72 | 79 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 | In ever|y situat|
|00004cf0| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 69 | 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 |ion or i|n every |
|00004d00| 6a 6f 6b 65 2c 20 74 68 | 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 |joke, th|ere is a|
|00004d10| 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 | 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 20 | hidden |ground. |
|00004d20| 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 | 62 6f 76 65 20 6a 6f 6b |In the a|bove jok|
|00004d30| 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 47 | 2e 49 2e 20 61 6e 64 20 |e, the G|.I. and |
|00004d40| 74 68 65 20 45 6e 67 6c | 69 73 68 20 6c 61 64 79 |the Engl|ish lady|
|00004d50| 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 |, there |is a cla|
|00004d60| 73 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 69 72 20 61 74 74 69 |sh of th|eir atti|
|00004d70| 74 75 64 65 73 20 74 6f | 77 61 72 64 20 73 70 61 |tudes to|ward spa|
|00004d80| 63 65 2e 20 53 68 65 20 | 74 68 6f 75 67 68 74 20 |ce. She |thought |
|00004d90| 68 65 20 77 61 73 20 62 | 65 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 63 |he was b|eing soc|
|00004da0| 69 61 6c 2c 20 68 65 20 | 74 68 6f 75 67 68 74 20 |ial, he |thought |
|00004db0| 68 65 20 77 61 73 20 62 | 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6f |he was b|eing alo|
|00004dc0| 6e 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 65 | 76 65 72 79 20 6a 6f 6b |ne. In e|very jok|
|00004dd0| 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 69 73 20 61 20 68 69 64 |e there |is a hid|
|00004de0| 64 65 6e 20 67 72 69 65 | 76 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 77 |den grie|vance. w|
|00004df0| 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 |ithout w|hich the|
|00004e00| 72 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 62 65 20 6e 6f 20 6a |re would| be no j|
|00004e10| 6f 6b 65 2c 20 62 65 63 | 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 |oke, bec|ause it |
|00004e20| 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 | 75 62 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |is the r|ub of th|
|00004e30| 65 20 73 74 6f 72 79 20 | 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 |e story |against |
|00004e40| 74 68 65 20 67 72 69 65 | 76 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 |the grie|vance th|
|00004e50| 61 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 | 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c |at creat|es the l|
|00004e60| 61 75 67 68 74 65 72 2e | 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 |aughter.| This is|
|00004e70| 20 74 72 75 65 20 6f 66 | 20 61 6c 6c 20 6a 6f 6b | true of| all jok|
|00004e80| 65 73 2e 0d 0d 41 6e 20 | 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 |es...An |advertis|
|00004e90| 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f | 72 20 74 68 65 61 74 72 |ement fo|r theatr|
|00004ea0| 65 20 73 63 68 6f 6f 6c | 73 20 2d 20 d2 57 65 20 |e school|s - .We |
|00004eb0| 63 75 72 65 20 68 61 6d | 73 d3 2e 20 4e 6f 77 2c |cure ham|s.. Now,|
|00004ec0| 20 77 68 61 74 d5 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 67 72 69 65 | what.s |the grie|
|00004ed0| 76 61 6e 63 65 20 3f 20 | 54 68 65 72 65 20 68 61 |vance ? |There ha|
|00004ee0| 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | 61 20 67 72 69 65 76 61 |s to be |a grieva|
|00004ef0| 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 6f | 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 |nce in o|rder for|
|00004f00| 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 | 65 20 66 75 6e 6e 79 2e | it to b|e funny.|
|00004f10| 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 66 | 75 6e 6e 79 20 6d 61 6e | Every f|unny man|
|00004f20| 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 | 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 | is a ma|n with a|
|00004f30| 20 67 72 69 65 76 61 6e | 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 | grievan|ce. All |
|00004f40| 74 68 65 20 66 75 6e 6e | 79 20 6d 65 6e 20 77 68 |the funn|y men wh|
|00004f50| 6f 20 65 76 65 72 20 6c | 69 76 65 64 20 61 72 65 |o ever l|ived are|
|00004f60| 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 | 76 65 72 79 20 73 6f 75 | really |very sou|
|00004f70| 72 2d 70 75 73 73 65 64 | 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 |r-pussed| charact|
|00004f80| 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 | 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 |ers. The| hidden |
|00004f90| 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 | 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 63 |ground i|s what c|
|00004fa0| 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 68 75 6d 6f 75 |reates t|he humou|
|00004fb0| 72 2e 20 54 72 79 20 74 | 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 61 |r. Try t|o tell a|
|00004fc0| 20 6a 6f 6b 65 20 69 6e | 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 | joke in| another|
|00004fd0| 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 | 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 | country| and you|
|00004fe0| 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6f | 6f 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 | will so|on find |
|00004ff0| 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 66 | 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e |yourself| explain|
|00005000| 69 6e 67 20 77 68 79 20 | 69 74 20 69 73 20 66 75 |ing why |it is fu|
|00005010| 6e 6e 79 2e 20 0d 0d 54 | 68 65 20 50 6f 6c 6f 63 |nny. ..T|he Poloc|
|00005020| 6b 20 6a 6f 6b 65 73 20 | 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 |k jokes |or the I|
|00005030| 74 61 6c 69 61 6e 20 6a | 6f 6b 65 73 20 61 72 65 |talian j|okes are|
|00005040| 20 6a 6f 6b 65 73 20 61 | 62 6f 75 74 20 73 74 75 | jokes a|bout stu|
|00005050| 70 69 64 20 70 65 6f 70 | 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 |pid peop|le, wher|
|00005060| 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 67 72 | 6f 75 70 20 6d 61 6b 65 |e one gr|oup make|
|00005070| 73 20 66 75 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 |s fun of| another|
|00005080| 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 | 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 | group a|nd all a|
|00005090| 72 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 | 20 6f 6e 20 69 72 72 69 |re based| on irri|
|000050a0| 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 | 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 |tation c|reated b|
|000050b0| 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6d | 69 6e 6f 72 69 74 69 65 |etween m|inoritie|
|000050c0| 73 2e 20 57 68 65 72 65 | 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 |s. Where| there i|
|000050d0| 73 20 61 6e 20 69 72 72 | 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |s an irr|itation |
|000050e0| 6f 72 20 61 62 72 61 73 | 69 76 65 20 61 72 65 61 |or abras|ive area|
|000050f0| 20 6f 66 20 73 65 6e 73 | 69 74 69 76 69 74 79 2c | of sens|itivity,|
|00005100| 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c | there w|ill be l|
|00005110| 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 66 | 75 6e 6e 79 20 73 74 6f |ots of f|unny sto|
|00005120| 72 69 65 73 2e 20 0d 0d | 53 6f 63 69 6f 6c 6f 67 |ries. ..|Sociolog|
|00005130| 69 73 74 73 20 63 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 67 6f 20 74 6f |ists cou|ld go to|
|00005140| 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e | 64 20 70 69 6e 70 6f 69 | work an|d pinpoi|
|00005150| 6e 74 20 61 62 72 61 73 | 69 76 65 20 74 65 72 69 |nt abras|ive teri|
|00005160| 74 6f 72 69 65 73 20 73 | 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 62 79 |tories s|imply by|
|00005170| 20 73 74 75 64 79 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f | studyin|g the jo|
|00005180| 6b 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 | 79 20 64 6f 6e d5 74 20 |kes. The|y don.t |
|00005190| 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2e | 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |do this.| On the |
|000051a0| 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 | 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 |other ha|nd you c|
|000051b0| 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 | 20 72 69 64 20 6f 66 20 |ould get| rid of |
|000051c0| 74 68 65 20 61 62 72 61 | 73 69 76 65 20 61 72 65 |the abra|sive are|
|000051d0| 61 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 | 6c 69 62 65 72 61 74 65 |as by de|liberate|
|000051e0| 6c 79 20 70 6f 75 72 69 | 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 68 |ly pouri|ng out h|
|000051f0| 75 6d 6f 75 72 20 6c 69 | 6b 65 20 62 61 6c 6d 20 |umour li|ke balm |
|00005200| 6f 66 20 47 69 6c 65 61 | 64 2c 20 6f 72 20 6f 69 |of Gilea|d, or oi|
|00005210| 6c 20 6f 6e 20 74 72 6f | 75 62 6c 65 64 20 77 61 |l on tro|ubled wa|
|00005220| 74 65 72 73 2e 20 48 75 | 6d 6f 75 72 20 69 73 20 |ters. Hu|mour is |
|00005230| 61 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f | 66 20 6f 69 6c 20 66 6f |a kind o|f oil fo|
|00005240| 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c | 65 64 20 77 61 74 65 72 |r troubl|ed water|
|00005250| 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 | 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 |s, but i|t depend|
|00005260| 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 |s upon t|his inte|
|00005270| 72 70 6c 61 79 20 62 65 | 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 69 |rplay be|tween fi|
|00005280| 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e |gure and| ground.|
|00005290| 20 54 68 65 20 6a 6f 6b | 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 | The jok|e is the|
|000052a0| 20 66 69 67 75 72 65 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 | figure,| and the|
|000052b0| 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 | 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f | hidden |ground o|
|000052c0| 66 20 67 72 69 65 76 61 | 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 |f grieva|nce is t|
|000052d0| 68 65 20 63 61 75 73 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |he cause| of the |
|000052e0| 6c 61 75 67 68 74 65 72 | 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 66 75 |laughter|. All fu|
|000052f0| 6e 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 | 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 |n has a |certain |
|00005300| 73 61 64 69 73 6d 20 69 | 6e 20 69 74 2e 20 20 54 |sadism i|n it. T|
|00005310| 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 | 61 20 73 61 64 69 73 74 |here is |a sadist|
|00005320| 69 63 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 | 73 6f 63 68 69 73 74 69 |ic or ma|sochisti|
|00005330| 63 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 | 79 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c |c qualit|y in all|
|00005340| 20 6a 6f 6b 65 73 2e 20 | 49 d5 6d 20 74 72 79 69 | jokes. |I.m tryi|
|00005350| 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 | 76 65 61 6c 20 74 68 65 |ng to re|veal the|
|00005360| 20 70 65 63 75 6c 69 61 | 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 | peculia|r functi|
|00005370| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 68 69 | 64 64 65 6e 20 67 72 6f |on of hi|dden gro|
|00005380| 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 6d 65 64 69 61 |und in a|ll media|
|00005390| 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 74 | 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e | and sit|uations.|
|000053a0| 0d 0d 53 74 75 64 79 69 | 6e 67 20 6a 6f 6b 65 73 |..Studyi|ng jokes|
|000053b0| 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 | 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 65 | is a me|ans of e|
|000053c0| 78 70 6c 6f 72 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |xplorati|on of th|
|000053d0| 65 20 73 6f 63 69 65 74 | 79 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 |e societ|y around|
|000053e0| 20 75 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c | us, and| is no l|
|000053f0| 61 75 67 68 69 6e 67 20 | 6d 61 74 74 65 72 2e 20 |aughing |matter. |
|00005400| 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 |Another |form of |
|00005410| 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 |explorat|ion is s|
|00005420| 6c 61 6e 67 2e 20 53 6c | 61 6e 67 20 69 73 20 68 |lang. Sl|ang is h|
|00005430| 61 73 74 69 6c 79 20 69 | 6d 70 72 6f 76 69 73 65 |astily i|mprovise|
|00005440| 64 20 77 61 79 73 20 6f | 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e |d ways o|f commun|
|00005450| 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 | 69 6e 20 6e 65 77 20 73 |icating |in new s|
|00005460| 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e | 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 |ituation|s. It is|
|00005470| 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 6f | 66 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 | a way o|f bridgi|
|00005480| 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 | 73 20 67 61 70 73 20 74 |ng acros|s gaps t|
|00005490| 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 | 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 |hat are |created |
|000054a0| 73 75 64 64 65 6e 6c 79 | 20 62 79 20 74 65 63 68 |suddenly| by tech|
|000054b0| 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 | 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 |nologica|l change|
|000054c0| 2e 20 41 6e 64 20 73 6f | 2c 20 73 6c 61 6e 67 20 |. And so|, slang |
|000054d0| 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 72 6f 6e 74 69 65 72 20 |is the f|rontier |
|000054e0| 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 |where th|e bridgi|
|000054f0| 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 | 6f 72 64 20 69 6e 76 65 |ng and w|ord inve|
|00005500| 6e 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 | 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f |ntion is| going o|
|00005510| 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 65 | 2e 20 20 54 6f 20 69 6e |n a pace|. To in|
|00005520| 76 69 74 65 20 73 74 75 | 64 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e |vite stu|dents in|
|00005530| 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 | 72 6f 6f 6d 20 74 6f 20 | a class|room to |
|00005540| 73 74 75 64 79 20 74 68 | 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 |study th|e latest|
|00005550| 20 73 6c 61 6e 67 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 74 75 66 | slang, |the stuf|
|00005560| 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 75 | 73 65 20 74 68 65 6d 73 |f they u|se thems|
|00005570| 65 6c 76 65 73 20 61 73 | 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 |elves as| a form |
|00005580| 6f 66 20 73 6f 63 69 61 | 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 |of socia|l bridgi|
|00005590| 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 69 | 6e 67 65 6e 75 6f 75 73 |ng and i|ngenuous|
|000055a0| 20 69 6e 76 65 6e 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 | inventi|on of ne|
|000055b0| 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 | 72 69 64 67 65 20 67 61 |eds to b|ridge ga|
|000055c0| 70 73 20 69 6e 20 73 69 | 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |ps in si|tuations|
|000055d0| 20 69 73 20 69 74 73 65 | 6c 66 20 61 20 76 65 72 | is itse|lf a ver|
|000055e0| 79 20 72 65 6c 65 76 61 | 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 |y releva|nt activ|
|000055f0| 69 74 79 2e 20 42 75 74 | 2c 20 6a 6f 6b 65 73 20 |ity. But|, jokes |
|00005600| 61 72 65 20 61 20 66 6f | 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 73 6c |are a fo|rm of sl|
|00005610| 61 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 77 6f 72 |ang too.| The wor|
|00005620| 64 20 73 6c 61 6e 67 20 | 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c |d slang |original|
|00005630| 6c 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 74 | 20 66 6c 61 73 68 79 20 |ly meant| flashy |
|00005640| 63 6c 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 | 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 |clothing|. If you|
|00005650| 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 74 | 20 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 | look it| up in t|
|00005660| 68 65 20 4f 2e 45 2e 44 | 2e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 |he O.E.D|., the b|
|00005670| 69 67 20 64 69 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 61 72 79 2c 20 20 |ig dicti|onary, |
|00005680| 79 6f 75 d5 6c 6c 20 66 | 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 |you.ll f|ind the |
|00005690| 77 6f 72 64 20 6d 65 61 | 6e 73 20 6f 75 74 72 61 |word mea|ns outra|
|000056a0| 67 65 6f 75 73 2c 20 66 | 6c 61 73 68 79 20 63 6c |geous, f|lashy cl|
|000056b0| 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 |othing, |and the |
|000056c0| 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 69 74 20 67 6f 74 |fact tha|t it got|
|000056d0| 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 | 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | transfe|rred to |
|000056e0| 74 68 65 20 73 70 6f 6b | 65 6e 20 77 6f 72 64 20 |the spok|en word |
|000056f0| 69 73 20 69 74 73 65 6c | 66 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 |is itsel|f a bit |
|00005700| 6f 66 20 73 6c 61 6e 67 | 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 43 |of slang|...The C|
|00005710| 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 61 | 20 43 6c 61 73 73 72 6f |ity as a| Classro|
|00005720| 6f 6d 20 69 73 20 69 6e | 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 |om is in|tended f|
|00005730| 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 20 | 73 63 68 6f 6f 6c 20 75 |or high |school u|
|00005740| 73 65 20 69 6e 20 4f 6e | 74 61 72 69 6f 2e 0d 0d |se in On|tario...|
|00005750| 54 68 65 20 62 75 72 65 | 61 75 63 72 61 74 73 20 |The bure|aucrats |
|00005760| 6f 66 20 4f 6e 74 61 72 | 69 6f 20 61 72 65 20 76 |of Ontar|io are v|
|00005770| 65 72 79 20 6c 65 65 72 | 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 |ery leer|y of any|
|00005780| 74 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e | 74 65 72 65 73 74 69 6e |thing in|terestin|
|00005790| 67 2e 20 0d 0d 41 64 76 | 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 |g. ..Adv|ertising|
|000057a0| 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 67 72 65 61 74 20 66 6f | is the |great fo|
|000057b0| 6c 6b 20 61 72 74 20 6f | 66 20 6f 75 72 20 74 69 |lk art o|f our ti|
|000057c0| 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 32 30 74 68 20 43 65 6e |me, the |20th Cen|
|000057d0| 74 75 72 79 2e 20 49 74 | d5 73 20 66 6f 6c 6b 20 |tury. It|.s folk |
|000057e0| 61 72 74 2d 61 6e 6f 6e | 79 6d 6f 75 73 3b 20 75 |art-anon|ymous; u|
|000057f0| 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c | 20 74 68 65 20 73 6b 69 |sing all| the ski|
|00005800| 6c 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 |lls of t|he commu|
|00005810| 6e 69 74 79 2e 20 46 6f | 72 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 6f |nity. Fo|r good o|
|00005820| 72 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6c | 6c 2e 20 42 75 74 20 75 |r for il|l. But u|
|00005830| 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e |sing the|m all an|
|00005840| 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 6c | 79 2e 20 46 69 66 74 79 |onymousl|y. Fifty|
|00005850| 2d 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 61 20 68 61 6c 66 20 |-one and| a half |
|00005860| 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 | 70 65 72 20 61 6e 6e 75 |billion |per annu|
|00005870| 6d 2e 20 50 61 69 64 20 | 6c 61 72 67 65 6c 79 20 |m. Paid |largely |
|00005880| 74 6f 20 61 72 74 69 73 | 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d |to artis|ts and m|
|00005890| 65 64 69 61 20 70 65 6f | 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 |edia peo|ple. The|
|000058a0| 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 73 | 74 20 66 6f 6c 6b 20 61 | greates|t folk a|
|000058b0| 72 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 | 72 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 |rt of ou|r time. |
|000058c0| 41 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 | 72 65 71 75 69 72 69 6e |An area |requirin|
|000058d0| 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 74 | 6d 6f 73 74 20 61 74 74 |g the ut|most att|
|000058e0| 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 | 6f 72 20 73 74 75 64 65 |ention f|or stude|
|000058f0| 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 6f | 75 72 20 73 63 68 6f 6f |nts in o|ur schoo|
|00005900| 6c 73 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 69 |ls. Not |the clai|
|00005910| 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 |ms of th|e produc|
|00005920| 74 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 | 6d 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 |t but si|mply the|
|00005930| 20 61 72 74 20 66 6f 72 | 6d 73 20 74 68 65 6d 73 | art for|ms thems|
|00005940| 65 6c 76 65 73 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 62 |elves th|at are b|
|00005950| 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6d 70 | 6c 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 4f |eing emp|loyed. O|
|00005960| 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 72 69 63 68 65 73 |ne of th|e riches|
|00005970| 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 | 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 |t areas |for the |
|00005980| 74 72 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 6f 66 20 70 65 72 63 |training| of perc|
|00005990| 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 65 78 69 73 |eption t|hat exis|
|000059a0| 74 73 2e 0d 0d 59 6f 75 | 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 69 66 |ts...You| know if|
|000059b0| 20 69 74 20 77 65 6e 74 | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 | it went| into th|
|000059c0| 65 20 73 63 68 6f 6f 6c | 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 |e school|s as a f|
|000059d0| 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 | 72 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 2c |orm of t|raining,|
|000059e0| 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 | 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 73 | the adv|ertisers|
|000059f0| 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 | 65 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 | would b|e out of|
|00005a00| 20 62 75 73 69 6e 65 73 | 73 20 69 6e 20 6e 6f 20 | busines|s in no |
|00005a10| 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 63 | 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 |time bec|ause the|
|00005a20| 69 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 | 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e |ir work |is inten|
|00005a30| 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 | 65 20 69 6e 76 69 73 69 |ded to b|e invisi|
|00005a40| 62 6c 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c | 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 |ble. All| adverti|
|00005a50| 73 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 | 64 65 6c 69 62 65 72 61 |sing is |delibera|
|00005a60| 74 65 6c 79 20 64 65 73 | 69 67 6e 65 64 20 6e 6f |tely des|igned no|
|00005a70| 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 64 2e |t to be |noticed.|
|00005a80| 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 | One of |the firs|
|00005a90| 74 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 64 20 61 |t tests |the ad a|
|00005aa0| 67 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 | 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f |gencies |apply to|
|00005ab0| 20 61 6e 20 61 64 20 69 | 73 20 77 61 73 20 69 74 | an ad i|s was it|
|00005ac0| 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 64 | 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 | noticed|. If it |
|00005ad0| 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 | 69 74 73 20 61 20 62 61 |is then |its a ba|
|00005ae0| 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 | 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e |d advert|isement.|
|00005af0| 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 61 | 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 | They wa|nt the a|
|00005b00| 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 64 20 |d to be |noticed |
|00005b10| 74 77 6f 20 6f 72 20 74 | 68 72 65 65 20 77 65 65 |two or t|hree wee|
|00005b20| 6b 73 20 6c 61 74 65 72 | 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 79 |ks later| after y|
|00005b30| 6f 75 d5 76 65 20 66 69 | 72 73 74 20 73 65 65 6e |ou.ve fi|rst seen|
|00005b40| 20 69 74 2e 20 49 74 d5 | 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 | it. It.|s called|
|00005b50| 20 54 68 65 20 50 6f 65 | 74 7a 6c 65 20 65 66 66 | The Poe|tzle eff|
|00005b60| 65 63 74 2e 20 54 68 65 | 20 50 6f 74 7a 6c 65 20 |ect. The| Potzle |
|00005b70| 45 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 73 |Effect i|s the ps|
|00005b80| 79 63 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 | 61 6c 20 65 66 66 65 63 |ycologic|al effec|
|00005b90| 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 62 | 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d |t whereb|y the im|
|00005ba0| 70 61 63 74 20 6f 66 20 | 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e |pact of |somethin|
|00005bb0| 67 20 69 73 20 64 65 6c | 61 79 65 64 20 66 6f 72 |g is del|ayed for|
|00005bc0| 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 72 20 | 74 68 72 65 65 20 77 65 | two or |three we|
|00005bd0| 65 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 | 79 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f |eks. The|y try to|
|00005be0| 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 | build a|ll adver|
|00005bf0| 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 | 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 |tisement|s on the|
|00005c00| 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 | 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 65 | princip|al of de|
|00005c10| 6c 61 79 65 64 20 70 65 | 72 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e |layed pe|rception|
|00005c20| 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c | so that| you wil|
|00005c30| 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 | 67 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 |l not be|gin to a|
|00005c40| 72 67 75 65 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 |rgue wit|h the ad|
|00005c50| 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 6f | 66 66 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 | right o|ff. You |
|00005c60| 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 79 | 6f 75 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 |see if y|ou notic|
|00005c70| 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 | 20 79 6f 75 d5 72 65 20 |e the ad| you.re |
|00005c80| 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 | 6f 20 73 61 79 20 d2 49 |likely t|o say .I|
|00005c90| 74 d5 73 20 62 75 6e 6b | 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 d5 |t.s bunk|, there.|
|00005ca0| 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 | 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 |s not a |word of |
|00005cb0| 74 72 75 74 68 20 69 6e | 20 69 74 2e d3 20 41 6e |truth in| it.. An|
|00005cc0| 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 | 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 |d the ad|vertiser|
|00005cd0| 20 74 72 79 73 20 74 6f | 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 | trys to| avoid t|
|00005ce0| 68 61 74 20 72 65 61 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 |hat reac|tion by |
|00005cf0| 68 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 | 68 65 20 61 64 2e 0d 0d |hiding t|he ad...|
|00005d00| 28 45 6e 64 20 4f 66 20 | 43 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 |(End Of |Chapter |
|00005d10| 31 29 0d 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |1)......|........|
|00005d20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005d30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005d40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005d50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005d60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005d70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005d80| 00 00 01 00 00 00 01 1a | 00 00 00 1a 00 00 00 32 |........|.......2|
|00005d90| 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 63 | 6c 6f 73 65 6c 79 20 72 |e very c|losely r|
|00005da0| 65 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 | 54 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 |elated. |The reas|
|00005db0| 12 4d 4d 20 4c 65 63 74 | 75 72 65 20 4e 6f 74 65 |.MM Lect|ure Note|
|00005dc0| 73 20 31 6f 02 00 00 00 | 54 45 58 54 74 74 78 74 |s 1o....|TEXTttxt|
|00005dd0| 00 00 54 45 58 54 74 74 | 78 74 01 00 01 38 01 80 |..TEXTtt|xt...8..|
|00005de0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005df0| 00 00 ab ee 50 04 00 00 | 5c 93 00 00 01 4c 63 68 |....P...|\....Lch|
|00005e00| 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 | 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 | they ca|n be app|
|00005e10| 72 65 68 65 6e 64 65 64 | 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 74 |rehended| gives t|
|00005e20| 68 65 6d 20 6e 6f 20 65 | 73 63 61 70 65 20 72 6f |hem no e|scape ro|
|00005e30| 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 | 20 62 61 6e 6b 20 72 6f |ute. The| bank ro|
|00005e40| 62 62 65 72 20 74 6f 64 | 61 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 |bber tod|ay can b|
|00005e50| 65 20 63 61 75 67 68 74 | 20 73 6f 20 71 75 69 63 |e caught| so quic|
|00005e60| 6b 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 74 |kly that| the get|
|00005e70| 61 77 61 79 20 63 61 72 | 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 6c |away car| is usel|
|00005e80| 00 00 00 16 00 01 00 00 | 00 00 00 10 00 0c 00 01 |........|........|
|00005e90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ea0| 01 1a 00 00 00 1a 00 00 | 00 32 01 37 4a e8 66 74 |........|.2.7J.ft|
|00005eb0| 00 00 00 1c 00 32 00 00 | 73 74 79 6c 00 00 00 0a |.....2..|styl....|
|00005ec0| 00 80 ff ff 00 00 00 00 | 01 37 a8 c0 00 00 00 00 |........|.7......|
|00005ed0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ee0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ef0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+